Advanced Search
中文
Volume 43 Issue 5
May  2021
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Abstract
References
DONG Rukun, WU Shaohua, WANG Ke, YIN Guoliang, SHI Nana, YAO Yang, GUO Chenyu. elopment Status of Germanium Single Crystal Materials[J]. Infrared Technology , 2021, 43(5): 510-515.
Citation: DONG Rukun, WU Shaohua, WANG Ke, YIN Guoliang, SHI Nana, YAO Yang, GUO Chenyu. elopment Status of Germanium Single Crystal Materials[J]. Infrared Technology , 2021, 43(5): 510-515.
shu

elopment Status of Germanium Single Crystal Materials

  • Yunnan KIRO-CH Photonics Co.Ltd., Kunming 650223, China

More Information
  • Received Date: April 01, 2020
  • Revised Date: June 30, 2020
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract
  • Owing to its scarce resources and excellent optical and physical properties, germanium is widely used in fiber-optic systems, infrared optical systems, electronic and solar energy applications, detectors, and other high-technology fields. It is an important functional and structural material which is needed in strategic industries. Two main methods of single crystal growth in germanium, Czochralski method(CZ)and vertical gradient freeze method(VGF), were briefly introduced. Technical parameters such as the method of germanium crystal growth, diameter and resistivity of germanium in popular germanium material-producing enterprises at home and abroad were analyzed and compared. Based on the properties of different single-crystal materials, the application fields and development status of germanium single crystals for infrared optics, germanium single crystal for solar cells, and high-purity germanium single crystal were analyzed.
    • FullText(HTML)
    • References (16)
  • [1]
    张小东, 赵飞燕. 金属锗在高新技术领域中的应用[J]. 煤炭与化工, 2018, 41(2): 32-34. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HHGZ201802010.htm

    ZHANG Xiaodong, ZHAO Feiyan. Application of metal germanium in high-tech field[J]. Coal and Chemical Industry, 2018, 41(2): 32-34. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HHGZ201802010.htm
    [2]
    张苏江, 季根源, 王楠. 中国锗矿资源现状及其可持续发展对策研究[J]. 矿产保护与利用, 2017(2): 6-11. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KCBH201702002.htm

    ZHANG Sujiang, JI Genyuan, WANG Nan, et al. Current situation and sustainable development countermeasures of germanium resources in China[J]. Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2017(2): 6-11. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KCBH201702002.htm
    [3]
    Ben Depuydt, Antoon Theuwis, Igor Romandic. Germanium: From the first application of Czochralski crystal growth to large diameter dislocation-free wafers[J]. Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing, 2006(9): 437-443. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S136980010600134X
    [4]
    汐元. 中国芯片往事[J/OL]. [2020-03-17], https://www.ithome.com/0/478/239.html.

    XI Yuan. once upon a time with chinesechip[J/OL]. [2020-03-17], https://www.ithome.com/0/478/239.html.
    [5]
    李宝学, 赵燕, 罗玉萍. 大直径锗单晶制备工艺研究及其指标分析[J]. 云南冶金, 2016, 45(6): 50-52. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YNYJ201606012.htm

    LI Baoxue, ZHAO Yan, LUO Yuping, et al. The technical study and the index analysis on preparation of large diameter germanium single crystal[J]. Yunnan Metallurgy, 2016, 45(6): 50-52. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YNYJ201606012.htm
    [6]
    张亚萍, 席珍强, 张瑞丽, 等. 锗单晶材料的生长与应用[J]. 材料导报, 2009, 23(Ⅷ): 14-16. https://wenku.baidu.com/view/139a91e98662caaedd3383c4bb4cf7ec4afeb6d0

    ZHANG Yaping, XI Zhenqiang, ZHANG Ruili, et al. Application and growth of Czochralski germanium single crystals[J]. Materials Reports, 2009, 23(Ⅷ): 14-16. https://wenku.baidu.com/view/139a91e98662caaedd3383c4bb4cf7ec4afeb6d0
    [7]
    《激光与光电子学进展》编辑部. 360mm直径的锗晶体生长成功[J]. 激光与光电子学进展, 2006, 43(3): 74.

    Laser & Optoelectronics Progress editorial department. The 360 mm diameter germanium crystal was successfully grown[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2006, 43(3): 74.
    [8]
    www.Chyxx.com. Analysis on the development status and prospect of germanium industry in China in 2018[EB/OL]. http://www.chyxx.com/industry/201804/633815.html, [2018-04-24].
    中国信息产业网. 2018年中国锗行业发展现状及发展前景分析[EB/OL]. http://www.chyxx.com/industry/201804/633815.html, [2018-04-24].

    www.Chyxx.com. Analysis on the development status and prospect of germanium industry in China in 2018[EB/OL]. http://www.chyxx.com/industry/201804/633815.html, [2018-04-24].
    [9]
    穆晓菲. 2019年全球红外热像仪行业发展情况和市场前景分析[EB/OL]. https://www.qianzhan.com/analyst/detail/220/190820-cf8fd054.html, [2019-08-21].

    Mu Xiaofei. Analysis of the development situation and market prospect of the global infrared thermal imager industry in 2019[EB/OL]. https://www.qianzhan.com/analyst/detail/220/190820-cf8fd054.html, [2019-08-21].
    [10]
    Artemyev V V, Smirnov A D, Kalaev V V, et al. Modeling of dislocation dynamics in germanium Czochralski growth[J]. Journal of Crystal Growth, 2017, 468: 443-447. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2017.01.032
    [11]
    Langheinrich D, Patzold O, Raabe L, et al. VGF growth of germanium single crystals without crucible contact[J]. Journal of Crystal Growth, 2010, 312: 2291-2296. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2010.03.046
    [12]
    白尔隽, 郑志鹏, 高德喜, 等. 高纯锗探测器的广泛应用和自主研制进展[J]. 原子核物理评论, 2016, 33(1): 52-56. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HWDT201601010.htm

    BAI Erjun, ZHENG Zhipeng, Gao Dexi, et al. Wide application and development of high purity germanium detector[J]. Nuclear Physics Review, 2016, 33(1): 52-56. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HWDT201601010.htm
    [13]
    刘锋, 耿博耘, 韩焕鹏, 等. 辐射探测器用高纯锗单晶技术研究[J]. 电子工业专用设备, 2012(280): 27-31. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DGZS201205009.htm

    LIU Feng, GENG Boyun, Han Huanpeng, et al. Research of Ultra-purity Germanium Single Crystal's Technology for Radiation Detector[J]. Equipment for Electronic Products Manufacturing, 2012(280): 27-31. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DGZS201205009.htm
    [14]
    吴绪礼. 探测器级锗单晶的制备工艺[J]. 稀有金属, 1985(3): 57-62. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZXJS198503011.htm

    WU Xuli. Preparation of detector grade germanium single crystal[J]. Chinese Journal of Rare Metals, 1985(3): 57-62. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZXJS198503011.htm
    [15]
    YANG G, MEI H, GUAN Y T, et al. Study on the Properties of HighPurity Germanium Crystals[J]. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2015, 606: 012013. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015JPhCS.606a2013Y
    [16]
    MENG X H, WANG G J, Wagner M D, etal. Fabrication and Characterization of High-Purity Germanium Detectors with Amorphous GermaniumContacts[J]. Journalof Instrumentation, 2018, 14(2): 02019-02019. http://arxiv.org/abs/1810.05662v3
    • Related Articles

  • Cited by

    Periodical cited type(1)

    1. 曹世超，刘晓营，梁舒. 基于双密度双树复小波变换的红外图像降噪算法. 邢台职业技术学院学报. 2022(03): 93-97 .

    Other cited types(5)

Catalog

    Get Citation
    PDF
    XML
    Article views PDF downloads Cited by(6)
    Related

    Copyright © 《Infrared Technology》Editorial Office滇ICP备12000354号-3

    Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co., Ltd.  Baidu Analytics

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return