Citation: | HAN Junjun, MA Jun, WANG Bokai. Infrared Weak and Small Target Detection Algorithm Based on Image Variance and Signal-To-Noise Ratio[J]. Infrared Technology , 2024, 46(11): 1293-1301. |
Aiming at the problems of low detection accuracy and high false alarm rate of infrared weak and small targets due to violent background changes, more clutter and low signal-to-noise ratio in complex scenes, an infrared weak target detection algorithm combining image global information and local contrast is proposed. The algorithm uses the variance and signal-to-noise ratio to statistically analyze all pixels of the image, and processes the image globally to obtain a feature map, so as to adapt to the complex background with sharp gray level changes, while suppressing a large number of flat background clutter and improving the signal-to-noise ratio of the target. Aiming at the strong background edge noise and bright pixel noise mainly existing in the feature map, the weighted absolute directional mean difference (WADMD) algorithm is used to calculate the absolute average difference between the target and the background as the weighting coefficient, and the judgment threshold is used to suppress the negative contrast, and suppress the high luminance noise, and improve the significance of the target. Experiments show that compared with the comparison algorithm, the proposed algorithm can adapt to the changeable complex background, and improve the signal-to-noise ratio of the target more obviously, and have better robustness.
[1] |
蹇渊, 黄自力, 王询. 基于随机化张量算法的红外弱小目标检测[J]. 激光技术, 2024, 48(1): 127.
JIAN Yuan, HUANG Zili, WANG Xun. Infrared weak target detection based on randomization tensor algorithm[J]. Laser Technology, 48(1): 127.
|
[2] |
韩金辉, 魏艳涛, 彭真明, 等. 红外弱小目标检测方法综述[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2022, 51(4): 438-461.
HAN Jinhui, WEI Yantao, PENG Zhenming, et al. Review of infrared weak and small target detection methods[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2022, 51(4): 438-461.
|
[3] |
袁帅, 延翔, 张昱赓, 等. 双邻域差值放大的高动态红外弱小目标检测方法(特邀)[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2022, 51(4): 81-91.
YUAN Shuai, YAN Xiang, ZHANG Yigeng, et al. High dynamic infrared weak target detection method with dual neighborhood difference amplification(Invited)[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2022, 51(4): 81-91.
|
[4] |
韩金辉, 董兴浩, 蒋亚伟, 等. 基于局部对比度机制的红外弱小目标检测算法[J]. 红外技术, 2021, 43(4): 357-366. http://hwjs.nvir.cn/article/id/29b77b73-8c1e-4251-9ae4-c9f39e265270
HAN Jinhui, DONG Xinghao, JIANG Yawei, et al. Infrared weak targer detection algorithm based on local contrast mechanism[J]. Infrared Technology, 2021, 43(4): 357-366. http://hwjs.nvir.cn/article/id/29b77b73-8c1e-4251-9ae4-c9f39e265270
|
[5] |
赵鹏鹏, 李庶中, 李迅, 等. 融合视觉显著性和局部熵的红外弱小目标检测[J]. 中国光学, 2022, 15(2): 267-275.
ZHAO Pengpeng, LI Shuzhong, LI Xun, et al. Infrared weak target detection combing visual saliency and local entropy[J]. Chinese Optics, 2022, 15(2): 267-275.
|
[6] |
XIA Chaoqun, LI Xiaorun, ZHAO Liaoying, et al. Infrared small target detection based on multiscale local contrast measure using local energy factor[J]. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 2020, 17(1): 157-161. DOI: 10.1109/LGRS.2019.2914432
|
[7] |
饶俊民, 穆靖, 刘士建, 等. 基于聚类思想的红外弱小目标检测[J]. 红外与毫米波学报, 2023, 42(4): 527-537.
RAO Junmin, MU Jing, LIU Shijian, et al. Infrared weak target detection based on clustering idea[J]. Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves, 2023, 42(4): 527-537.
|
[8] |
沈旭, 程小辉, 王新政. 结合视觉注意力机制基于尺度自适应局部对比度增强的红外弱小目标检测算法[J]. 红外技术, 2019, 41(8): 764-771. http://hwjs.nvir.cn/article/id/hwjs201908012
SHEN Xu, CHENG Xiaohui, WANG Xinzheng. Combined with the visual attention mechanism, the infrared weak target detection algorithm based on scale adaptive local contrast enhancement[J]. Infrared Technology, 2019, 41(8): 764-771. http://hwjs.nvir.cn/article/id/hwjs201908012
|
[9] |
刘刚, 梁晓庚. 基于小波变换和管道滤波的红外空中小目标检测[J]. 计算机工程与应用, 2011, 47(30): 198-201.
LIU Gang, LIANG Xiaogeng. Infrared aerial small target detection based on wavelet transform and pipe filtering[J]. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2011, 47(30): 198-201.
|
[10] |
刘运龙, 薛雨丽, 袁素真, 等. 基于局部均值的红外小目标检测算法[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2013, 42(3): 815-822.
LIU Yunlong, XUE Yuli, YUAN Suzhen, et al, Infrared small target detection algorithm based on local mean[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2013, 42(3): 815-822.
|
[11] |
Moradi S, Moallem P, Sabahi F M. Fast and robust small infrared target detection using absolute directional mean difference algorithm[J]. Signal Processing, 2020, 177: 107727.
|
[12] |
LU R, YANG X, LI W, et al. Robust infrared small target detection via multidirectional derivative-based weighted contrast measure[J]. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 2022, 19: 1-5.
|
[13] |
HAN J, Moradi S, Faramarzi I, et al. A local contrast method for infrared small-target detection utilizing a tri-layer window[J]. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 2020, 17(10): 1822-1826.
|
[14] |
Aghaziyarati S, Moradi S, Talebi H. Small infrared target detection using absolute average difference weighted by cumulative directional derivatives[J]. Infrared Physics and Technology, 2019, 101: 78-87.
|
[15] |
HAN Jinhui, LIANG Kun, ZHOU Bo, et al. Infrared small target detection utilizing the multiscale relative local contrast measure[J]. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 2018, 15(4): 612-616.
|
[16] |
WEI Yantao, YOU Xinge, LI Hong. Multiscale patch-based contrast measure for small infrared target detection[J]. Pattern Recognition, 2016, 58: 216-226.
|
[17] |
回丙伟, 宋志勇, 范红旗, 等. 地/空背景下红外图像弱小飞机目标检测跟踪数据集[J]. 中国科学数据(中英文网络版), 2020, 5(3): 291-302.
HUI Bingwei, SONG Zhiyong, FAN Hongqi, et al. Infrared image weak small aircraft target detection and tracking dataset under ground/air background[J]. China Science Data (Chinese and English Online Edition), 2020, 5(3): 291-302.
|
[18] |
杨德振, 黄静颖, 喻松林, 等. 基于引导滤波和分块自适应阈值的单帧红外弱小目标检测[J]. 光子学报, 2023, 52(4): 270-280.
YANG Dezhen, HUANG Jingying, YU Songlin, et al. Single frame infrared weak target detection based on guided filtering and block adaptive threshold[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica, 2023, 52(4): 270-280.
|
[19] |
杨亚东, 黄胜一, 谭毅华. 基于低秩和重加权稀疏表示的红外弱小目标检测算法[J]. 应用科学学报, 2023, 41(5): 753-765.
YANG Yadong, HUANG Shengyi, TAN Yihua. Infrared weak target detection algorithm based on low rank and reweighted sparse representation[J]. Journal of Applied Sciences, 2023, 41(5): 753-765.
|
[1] | JIAO Songfeng, XIE Qiming, LIU Yao, WANG Yizhuo, FAN Wei, YOU Jinjing, YANG Yonghua, ZHANG Chengang. Optical Aspheric Surface Profile Testing Technology[J]. Infrared Technology , 2023, 45(5): 534-540. |
[2] | XU Zhengkui, WANG Chunxing, WANG Shijing, WANG Guiquan, CAI Shunwen, LI Xiaobin, HUANG Sheng. Design and Development of a Cassegrain Off-axis Reflection System Collimator[J]. Infrared Technology , 2020, 42(12): 1164-1169. |
[3] | LI Lei, ZHANG Bao, LI Quanchao. Topology Optimization of Primary Mirror in Airborne Infrared System[J]. Infrared Technology , 2016, 38(8): 648-652. |
[4] | LIU Yan-jie, HUI Bin, LI Jing-zhen, DING Jin-fei, ZHU Tian-long. Design and Simulation of Free-form TIR Collimating Lens Used in DLP Projector System[J]. Infrared Technology , 2015, 37(7): 582-587. |
[5] | FAN Lei, ZHAO Yong-zhi, CAO Yu-yan. Design and Analysis of Metal Mirror for Infrared Off-axial System[J]. Infrared Technology , 2015, (5): 374-379. |
[6] | YAO Bo, YUAN Li-yin, QI Hong-xing, SHU Rong. Optical Design of a Dual-channel Imaging Spectrometer Sharing the Off-axis TMA System[J]. Infrared Technology , 2013, (7): 419-424. |
[7] | SUN Yan-jun, LENG Yan-bing, CHEN Zhe, DONG Lian-he. Study on Optical Property and Fabrication of Silicon-based Free-form Micro-lens Array[J]. Infrared Technology , 2012, 34(1): 44-47. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-8891.2012.01.009 |
[8] | WANG Fu-guo, YANG Fei, CHEN Bao-gang, LI Yan-wei. Lightweight Structure Design,Analysis and Test of Lager Aperture and Prime Focus Optical System[J]. Infrared Technology , 2011, 33(1): 4-8. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-8891.2011.01.002 |
[9] | LIU Yun-meng, ZHANG Bao-long. Light-weight Design and Application of Two-dimensional Scan Pointer Mirror in Space Remote Sensor[J]. Infrared Technology , 2007, 29(12): 688-691. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-8891.2007.12.002 |
[10] | Design and Lightweight Research of Cassegrain Drawtube in Space Remote Instrument[J]. Infrared Technology , 2006, 28(5): 253-256. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-8891.2006.05.002 |
1. |
张永胜,刘海珂,赫海涛,张亚军. 大视场三维姿态角光学测量系统设计. 计算机测量与控制. 2024(08): 20-26 .
![]() | |
2. |
王江涛,王虎,马占鹏,薛要克,王星艳,连进. 基于受控遗传算法的离轴三反光学系统设计. 光子学报. 2024(12): 75-87 .
![]() | |
3. |
蒋成斌,陈智利,王肖同,张媛,成姗姗. 紧凑式离轴三反光学系统设计. 光电工程. 2023(12): 50-61 .
![]() |