基于扩展Kalman滤波的双模导引头信息融合研究

Research on Information Fusion of Dual-Mode Guiding Head Based on Extended Kalman Filter

  • 摘要: 由于现代战争光电对抗环境日趋复杂,多模制导优势日益突出,精确制导武器的单一模式很难突防。本文以毫米波雷达和红外双模导引头为研究基础,通过扩展Kalman滤波(EKF)实现路径的融合,并通过相关系数来排除干扰目标,从而增强导引头的抗干扰能力。通过融合两种探测器针对同一目标的跟踪信息,以提高导引精度。通过采集探测数据建立匀速移动目标、匀加速移动目标以及随遇运动目标的轨迹,建立融合模型进行仿真分析,仿真结果表明,通过Kalman滤波可用于判别干扰目标,雷达单模捕捉到真实目标的概率为79.42%,红外单模捕捉到真实目标的概率为73.125%,双模融合后捕捉到真实目标的概率提高到93.874%,且融合后的目标路径更接近于目标运动的真实路径,提高目标捕获的准确性并通过轨迹融合进行融合跟踪。

     

    Abstract: Due to the increasingly complex electro-optical countermeasure environment in modern warfare, the advantages of multi-mode guidance are becoming more prominent, and it is difficult for a single mode of precision-guided weapons to break through. This paper takes the millimeter-wave radar and infrared dualmode seeker as the research basis, and realizes the path fusion through the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF), and eliminates the interference targets through the correlation coefficient, thereby enhancing the anti-interference ability of the seeker. By fusing the tracking information of the same target from the two detectors, the guidance accuracy is improved. By collecting detection data to establish the trajectories of uniform linear motion targets, uniform acceleration motion targets, and random motion targets, a fusion model is established for simulation analysis. The simulation results show that the Kalman filter can be used to identify interference targets. The probability of the radar single mode capturing the real target is 79.42%, the probability of the infrared single mode capturing the real target is 73.125%, and the probability of capturing the real target after dual-mode fusion increases to 93.874%. Moreover, the target path after fusion is closer to the real path of the target motion, improving the accuracy of target capture and conducting fusion tracking through trajectory fusion.

     

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