非制冷红外探测器真空寿命研究

Vacuum Life of Uncooled Infrared Detector

  • 摘要: 非制冷红外探测器近年来在军用和民用领域快速发展,探测器的真空封装影响着组件的寿命,真空失效也是探测器最常见的失效模式。本文在非制冷红外探测器陶瓷封装的基础上,分析封装结构和工艺,以阿伦尼乌斯方程为加速寿命模型,研究吸气剂面积和胶水热失重对探测器内部真空度的影响。实验结果表明,增大吸气剂面积增加吸气量、选择低热失重参数胶水减少挥发性气体释放均有助于探测器内部真空度的维持,延长探测器的真空寿命。本文为非制冷红外探测器真空封装的研究提供了参考意义。

     

    Abstract: Uncooled infrared detectors have been developed rapidly in the military and civil fields. The vacuum packaging of detectors affects the life of components, with vacuum failure being the most common failure mode. In this study, based on the ceramic packaging of an uncooled infrared detector, the packaging structure and technology were analyzed, and the effects of the getter area and glue thermal weight loss on the degree of vacuum in the detector were studied using the Arrhenius equation as an accelerated life model. The experimental results show that increasing the getter area and volume, as well as using glue with low TG parameters to reduce the release of volatile gases, helps maintain the vacuum degree inside the detector and prolongs its vacuum life. This study provides a reference for the vacuum packaging of uncooled infrared detectors.

     

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