融合彩色模型空间的电力设备红外图像增强

Infrared Image Enhancement for Power Equipment Based on Fusion Color Model Space

  • 摘要: 电力设备红外图像普遍存在亮度暗、对比度低等问题,针对此现象,提出了一种融合彩色模型空间的图像增强算法。该方法将图像的对比度与亮度增强转换至HSV与RGB空间中分别进行处理:RGB空间中,首先预处理图像中的高灰度级,并采取混合滤波的方式抑制图中噪声,然后使用增强函数提高图像亮度,最后将增强图像转换至HSV空间中并提取HSV三分量图;HSV空间中,采用伽马变换和CLAHE(contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization)算法实现V分量的亮度提升,并采取非线性饱和度矫正函数处理S分量提升图像对比度,最后将处理分量与提取分量进行对应融合得到HSV空间中的增强图像,并将其转回RGB空间中得到最终的输出图像。实验结果表明,本文算法能明显地提升红外图像的亮度与对比度,增强后的3组图像其灰度均值和标准差平均值分别为115.94和78.65,相对于原图的平均值分别提升了81.59和36.17。

     

    Abstract: There are numerous problems with infrared imaging using power equipment, such as dark brightness and low contrast. To solve these problems, an enhancement algorithm using a color-model space was proposed. In this method, the contrast and brightness enhancement of the image are processed in the HSV and RGB spaces, respectively. First, the high gray levels of the image are preprocessed, and the mixed filtering method is adopted to suppress the noise in the image. An enhancement function is used to improve the brightness of the image. Finally, the enhanced image is converted into the HSV space, the H, S and V component images are extracted, the gamma transform and CLAHE algorithms are used to improve the brightness of V component, and a nonlinear saturation correction function is used to process component S to improve the image contrast. Finally, the enhanced image in the HSV space is obtained by the corresponding fusion of each processing and extraction component, and is transferred back to the RGB space to obtain the final output image. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can significantly improve the contrast and brightness of infrared images. The average gray mean and standard deviation of the enhanced 6 groups of images were 115.94 and 78.65, respectively, which are improvements of 81.59 and 36.17 compared with the original image.

     

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