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Volume 44 Issue 4
Apr.  2022
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LI Zaibo, LI Yunxue, MA Xu, TIAN Yafang, SHI Yanli. Measurement and Suppression Method for Excess Noise in Avalanche Photodiodes[J]. Infrared Technology , 2022, 44(4): 343-350.
Citation: LI Zaibo, LI Yunxue, MA Xu, TIAN Yafang, SHI Yanli. Measurement and Suppression Method for Excess Noise in Avalanche Photodiodes[J]. Infrared Technology , 2022, 44(4): 343-350.
shu

Measurement and Suppression Method for Excess Noise in Avalanche Photodiodes

  • 1.

    School of Physics and Astronomy, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China

  • 2.

    Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China

  • 3.

    Faculty of Science, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China

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  • Received Date: July 11, 2021
  • Revised Date: July 28, 2021
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract
  • Avalanche photodiodes (APDs) have been widely used in high bit rate, long-distance optical fiber communication systems because of their high sensitivity and gain bandwidth. The excess noise generated in the avalanche process has a significant impact on the sensitivity of APD. Therefore, the study of excess noise is crucial for the improvement of APD performance. The existing methods for testing excess noise of avalanche photodiodes primarily include direct power measurement and phase-sensitive detection. This article briefly introduces these testing methods, analyzes their advantages and disadvantages, and summarizes the state-of-the-art testing methods. Additionally, three methods to reduce excess noise are summarized: choosing materials with low impact ionization coefficient, using relaxation space to change the thickness of the multiplier layer to reduce the number of impact ionization of carriers and engineering the APD for appropriately heterogeneous impact ionization.
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    • References (28)
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