HOT器件用旋转式斯特林制冷机研究进展

赵文丽; 李昊岚; 孙皓; 黄伟; 李仁智; 环健; 陈军; 张应旭; 徐睿驹

HOT器件用旋转式斯特林制冷机研究进展

昆明物理研究所, 云南昆明 650223

详细信息

作者简介:
赵文丽（1994-），工程师，主要研究方向：旋转式斯特林低温制冷机的研发与生产。E-mail：zwl106@outlook.com

通讯作者:
孙皓（1979-），博士，研究员级高级工程师，主要研究方向：低温斯特林制冷机的研发与生产。E-mail：652700@sina.com

中图分类号: TB651
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-11-02
- 修回日期: 2021-12-17
- 刊出日期: 2023-02-20

Overview of Micro-Rotary Stirling Cryocoolers for HOT IR detectors

Kunming Institute of Physics, Kunming 650223, China

摘要

摘要: 随着碲镉汞（mercury cadmium telluride，MCT）材料制备工艺的改进和提升，芯片组件的暗电流得到一定程度的抑制，红外探测器芯片组工作温度上升成为发展趋势。高工作温度（high operation temperature）器件的发展推动着小型低温斯特林制冷机向更小尺寸（size）、更小重量（weight）、更低功耗（power）、更低成本（price）、更好性能（performance）的方向发展。本文介绍了HOT器件用斯特林制冷机的SWaP3设计理念，薄壁管短冷指、高效小尺寸控制器、综合热管理、可靠性预测等设计技术，总结了近年国内外HOT器件用旋转式斯特林制冷机的研制进展。
- 红外探测器 /
- HOT器件 /
- 低温制冷机
Abstract: With the improvement and promotion of the Mercury Cadmium Telluride (MCT) material preparation process, the dark current of the FPA is suppressed to a certain extent, and an increase in the operating temperature of IR detectors has become a development trend. The development of high-operating-temperature IR detectors promotes the development of micro-Stirling cryocoolers to reduce the size, weight, power consumption, and cost, and promote their performance. The SWaP3 design concept of Stirling cryocoolers for HOT IR detectors is presented. Design techniques such as thin-walled tube short cold fingers, high-efficiency small-size controllers, comprehensive thermal management, reliability prediction, and the recent domestic and foreign development status of Stirling cryocoolers for HOT IR detectors are summarized.
- infrared detector /
- HOT /
- cryocoolers

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图 1 不同材料的冷指管从300 K到95 K的热负载大小

Figure 1. Cold finger heat load from 300 K to 95 K derived from different tube materials

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图 2 不同材料的冷指管从300 K到150 K的热负载大小

Figure 2. Cold finger heat load from 300 K to 150 K derived from different tube materials

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图 3 K562S short & K562S制冷机

Figure 3. K562S short & K562S cryocooler and controller image

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图 4 K562S short & K562S制冷机外形图

Figure 4. K562S short and K562S cryocooler profile

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图 5 K562SI制冷机外形图

Figure 5. K562SI cryocooler profile

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图 6 K562SI制冷机实物

Figure 6. K562SI cryocooler and controller image

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图 7 K580制冷机外形图

Figure 7. K580 cryocooler profile

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图 8 RM1制冷机外形图

Figure 8. RM1 cryocooler profile

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表 1 HOT器件用制冷机控制器主要特性

Table 1. Main characteristics of the cryocooler controller of HOT detector

Cryocooler	Traditional controller	RICOR K580	HOT controller
Controller type	Digital/Analog	Digital	Digital
Efficiency	80%	> 80%	> 90%
Input Voltage	12-24 V	4-16 V	Work with a wide operation voltage
Temperature drift	±0.6 K	±0.2 K	> ±0.1 K
Temperature stability	±3 K	±0.1 K	> ±0.2
Weight	120 g	30 g	＜30 g

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表 2 HOT器件用旋转式斯特林制冷机

Table 2. Micro-rotary Stirling cryocoolers for high operating temperature applications

	RICOR	RICOR	RICOR
	K562S SHORT	K562S	K562SI
Cooling capacity	400 mW@150 K，71℃	350 mW@110 K, 71℃	500 mW@150 K, 71℃
Cooldown time	3.5 min@150 J, 150 K	4 min@160 J, 110K	3.5 min@150 J, 150 K
Power operation	12 V	12 V	12 V
Input power	2.6 W@185 mW, 150 K	3 W@200 mW, 110 K	2.5 W@200 mW, 150 K
Maximum input power	12 W	14 W	11 W
Weight	215 g	215 g	215 g
MTTF	17000 h	12000 h	17000 h
Temperature range	-40℃-+71℃	-40℃-+71℃	-40℃-+71℃

	RICOR	THALES	GUIDE INFRARED
	K580	RM1	RS046H
Cooling capacity	600 mW@150 K, 71℃	420 mW@110 K, 20℃	> 400 mW@100 K, 20℃
Cooldown time	3 min@150 J, 150 K	4.5 min@110 J, 110 K	< 5min@110J@100K, 20℃
Power operation	4-16 V	12 V	24-32 V
Input power	1.5 W@150 mW, 150K	2.9 W@100 mW, 110K	< 3.5 W@130 mW, 100K
Maximum input power	10 W	10 W	< 12 W
Weight	210 g	250 g	< 260 g
MTTF	16000 h	24000 h	> 10000 h
Temperature range	-40℃-+71℃	-40℃-+71℃	-45℃-+85℃

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参考文献(18)

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