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基于特征重要性的高光谱图像分类

张因国 陶于祥 罗小波 刘明皓

张因国, 陶于祥, 罗小波, 刘明皓. 基于特征重要性的高光谱图像分类[J]. 红外技术, 2020, 42(12): 1185-1191.
引用本文: 张因国, 陶于祥, 罗小波, 刘明皓. 基于特征重要性的高光谱图像分类[J]. 红外技术, 2020, 42(12): 1185-1191.
ZHANG Yinguo, TAO Yuxiang, LUO Xiaobo, LIU Minghao. Hyperspectral Image Classification Based on Feature Importance[J]. Infrared Technology , 2020, 42(12): 1185-1191.
Citation: ZHANG Yinguo, TAO Yuxiang, LUO Xiaobo, LIU Minghao. Hyperspectral Image Classification Based on Feature Importance[J]. Infrared Technology , 2020, 42(12): 1185-1191.

基于特征重要性的高光谱图像分类

基金项目: 

“城市地表温度降尺度模型及热岛时空演变规律研究” 41871226

重庆市应用开发计划重点项目 cstc2014yykfB30003

详细信息
    作者简介:

    张因国(1996-),男,硕士研究生,主要从事遥感图像分类研究。E-mail:S180231026@cqupt.edu.cn

    通讯作者:

    陶于祥(1966-),男,博士,教授,研究方向为资源与环境经济学。E-mail:taoyx@cqupt.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TP751

Hyperspectral Image Classification Based on Feature Importance

  • 摘要: 为了减少高光谱图像中的冗余以及进一步挖掘潜在的分类信息,本文提出了一种基于特征重要性的卷积神经网络(convolutional neural networks,CNN)分类模型。首先,利用贝叶斯优化训练得到的随机森林模型(random forest,RF)对高光谱遥感图像进行特征重要性评估;其次,依据评估结果选择合适数目的高光谱图像波段,以作为新的训练样本;最后,利用三维卷积神经网络对所得样本进行特征提取并分类。基于两个实测的高光谱遥感图像数据,实验结果均表明:相比原始光谱信息直接采用支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)和卷积神经网络的分类效果,本文所提基于特征重要性的高光谱分类模型能够在降维的同时有效提高高光谱图像的分类精度。
  • 图  1  基于特征重要性的高光谱图像分类

    Figure  1.  Hyperspectral image classification based on feature importance

    图  2  特征重要性评估模型

    Figure  2.  Feature importance assessment model

    图  3  3D-CNN模型

    Figure  3.  3D-CNN model

    图  4  研究所用数据集及其真实地物类别

    Figure  4.  Research data set and its real feature category

    图  5  两个数据集重要性前20波段

    Figure  5.  Two datasets of importance for the top 20 bands

    图  6  不同方法在两个数据集上的分类精度

    Figure  6.  Classification accuracy of different methods on two datasets

    图  7  不同方法分类效果图(Indian Pines)

    Figure  7.  Renderings of different methods of classification(Indian Pines)

    图  8  不同方法分类效果图(KSC)

    Figure  8.  Renderings of different methods of classification(KSC)

    表  1  不同方法在Indian Pines和KSC上分类精度

    Table  1.   Classification accuracy of different methods in Indian Pines and KSC

    Classification Indian Pines KSC
    OA$ \pm $SD/(%) Kappa OA$ \pm $SD(%) Kappa
    SVM 75.86$ \pm $0.38 79.86 76.34$ \pm $0.62 80.59
    1D CNN 82.57$ \pm $0.88 83.31 85.50$ \pm $0.73 86.18
    3D CNN 96.05$ \pm $0.25 95.25 95.49$ \pm $0.83 95.23
    OIF-CNN 84.55$ \pm $0.33 81.92 86.62$ \pm $0.36 88.36
    OIF-3D CNN 97.86$ \pm $0.56 96.12 97.13$ \pm $0.15 98.03
    FI-SVM 82.34$ \pm $0.29 86.08 85.38$ \pm $0.23 88.01
    FI-CNN 85.29$ \pm $0.13 86.18 87.75$ \pm $0.12 89.28
    FI-3D CNN 98.03$ \pm $0.16 97.84 97.26$ \pm $0.13 96.98
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2020-07-21
  • 修回日期:  2020-09-15
  • 刊出日期:  2020-12-26

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