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偏振成像技术的研究进展及应用

周强国 黄志明 周炜

周强国, 黄志明, 周炜. 偏振成像技术的研究进展及应用[J]. 红外技术, 2021, 43(9): 817-828.
引用本文: 周强国, 黄志明, 周炜. 偏振成像技术的研究进展及应用[J]. 红外技术, 2021, 43(9): 817-828.
ZHOU Qiangguo, HUANG Zhiming, ZHOU Wei. Research Progress and Application of Polarization Imaging Technology[J]. Infrared Technology , 2021, 43(9): 817-828.
Citation: ZHOU Qiangguo, HUANG Zhiming, ZHOU Wei. Research Progress and Application of Polarization Imaging Technology[J]. Infrared Technology , 2021, 43(9): 817-828.

偏振成像技术的研究进展及应用

基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金委员会杰出青年基金 61625505

详细信息
    作者简介:

    周强国(1995-), 男, 安徽亳州人, 硕士研究生, 主要从事红外成像及太赫兹探测技术研究。E-mail:qgzhouhq@163.com

    通讯作者:

    黄志明(1971-), 男, 湖南岳阳人, 研究员, 博士生导师, 国家杰出青年基金获得者, 主要从事红外与太赫兹相关领域研究。E-mail:zmhuang@mail.sitp.ac.cn

  • 中图分类号: TP274.52

Research Progress and Application of Polarization Imaging Technology

  • 摘要: 偏振成像技术的优势是把信息量从3个自由度,即光强、光谱和空间,扩充到7个自由度,包括光强、光谱、空间、偏振度、偏振方位角、偏振椭率和旋转方向,这种观测信息量的丰富有利于提高对研究目标探测的精确度。本文首先介绍在近几十年内偏振成像技术在国内外的研究进展,其次介绍偏振技术在军事及民用领域的典型应用,最后对我国在偏振成像技术方面存在的问题给出合理的建议。
  • 图  1  AOTF偏振光谱成像仪设计原理

    Figure  1.  AOTF polarization spectral imager design principle

    图  2  基于AOTF的偏振成像光谱仪

    Figure  2.  Polarization imaging spectrometer based on AOTF

    图  3  基于AOTF的全Stokes ISP系统

    Figure  3.  All-ISP Stokes system based on AOTF

    图  4  分焦面偏振成像系统结构示意图

    Figure  4.  Schematic diagram of polarization imaging system on focal plane

    图  5  光栅干涉型偏振成像系统

    Figure  5.  Grating interferometric polarization imaging system

    图  6  分孔径偏振成像光学系统

    Figure  6.  Sub-aperture polarized imaging optical system

    图  7  线栅结构

    Figure  7.  Raster structure

    图  8  沃拉斯顿棱镜原理结构

    Figure  8.  Wollaston prism

    图  9  双沃拉斯顿棱镜偏振成像系统

    Figure  9.  Wollaston prism polarization imaging system

    图  10  LIP的组成以及结构示意图

    Figure  10.  Lip is a schematic diagram of its composition and structure

    图  11  POLDER的光学原理图

    Figure  11.  An optical schematic of POLDER

    图  12  Savart干涉偏振成像仪结构示意图

    Figure  12.  Savart interference polarization imager

    图  13  多角度偏振成像仪(上)及仪器结构(下)

    Figure  13.  Multi-angle polarization imager (up) and instrument structure (down)

    图  14  MM-16相位调制椭圆偏振光谱仪

    Figure  14.  MM-16 phase modulation ellipsometry spectrometer

    图  15  MM-16相位调制椭圆偏振光谱仪原理示意图

    Figure  15.  MM-16 phase modulation ellipsometric spectrometer schematic diagram

    图  16  不同成像条件下野外环境中的车辆

    Figure  16.  Vehicles in field environment under different imaging conditions

    图  17  飞机具有偏振特性

    Figure  17.  Polarization properties of aircraft

    图  18  红外偏振、非偏振成像对比

    Figure  18.  Comparison of infrared polarization and non-polarization imaging

    图  19  对伪装目标野外探测图像对比

    Figure  19.  Comparison of field detection images of camouflage targets

    图  20  红外偏振治诊断仪

    Figure  20.  Infrared polarization therapy diagnostic instrument

    图  21  星载偏振成像光谱仪

    Figure  21.  On board polarization imaging spectrometer

    图  22  机载偏振成像光谱仪

    Figure  22.  Airborne polarization imaging spectrometer

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  • 收稿日期:  2021-02-07
  • 修回日期:  2021-04-07
  • 刊出日期:  2021-09-20

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