红外目标模拟器调焦准直光学系统设计

Design of Focusing and Collimation Optical System for Infrared Target Simulator

  • 摘要: 为了满足导引头等光电探测设备在更宽工作温度范围下的目标模拟需求,同时为了匹配不同工作距离的被测光电设备能获取清晰的模拟目标场景,提出了一种基于二次成像的无热化设计的可调焦目标模拟器准直投影设计方案。通过对光学材料参数进行细致分析匹配,采用3种红外光学材料组成5片透镜组,并加入场镜以压缩光束口径,在中继镜组中设置调焦镜组及精密机械结构。实现了0℃~40℃工作温度下,工作波段8~12 μm、出瞳距850 mm、出瞳口径115 mm、圆视场8°的红外目标模拟器设计,同时被测光电设备适配工作距离为目标模拟器出瞳前方170 m到无穷远及出瞳后方170 m到无穷远,系统各视场调制传递函数(Modulation Transfer Function)在36.5 pl/mm时优于0.33(设计值),畸变小于0.35%。该目标模拟器加工装调后实测结果表明各项指标达到设计要求且透过率达到75.59%。

     

    Abstract: To meet the target simulation requirements of optoelectronic detection equipment such as guidance heads at a wider working temperature range and match the clear simulated target scene of the tested optoelectronic equipment at different working distances, a focusing target simulator collimation projection design scheme based on secondary imaging and non-thermal design was proposed. By conducting a detailed analysis and matching the optical material parameters, three types of infrared optical materials were used to form a group of five lenses, and a field lens was added to compress the beam aperture. A focusing lens group and precision mechanical structure were set up in the relay lens group. We achieved the design of an infrared target simulator with a working range of 8-12 μm, exit pupil distance of 850 mm, exit pupil aperture of 115 mm, and a circular field of view of 8° at a working temperature of 0-40℃. Furthermore, the tested optoelectronic device was adapted to work at a working distance of 170 m in front of the exit pupil to infinity and 170 m behind the exit pupil to infinity. The Modulation Transfer Function of each field of view of the system was better than 0.33 design value at 36.5 pl/mm, and the distortion was less than 0.35%. The actual test results of the target simulator after processing and adjustment showed that all the indicators met the design requirements, and the transmittance reached 75.59%.

     

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