一种分布式红外传感器全景图像拼接方法

Panoramic Image Stitching for Distributed Infrared Sensors

  • 摘要: 针对导弹告警系统中分布式红外传感器全景图像拼接的实时性与稳定性需求,提出了一种基于AKAZE 算法与多频段融合的四路红外图像全景拼接方法。该方法首先对四路红外传感器采集的图像进行感兴趣区域(ROI)提取与水平翻转预处理;然后采用柱面投影模型消除图像畸变,并基于 AKAZE算法进行特征检测与匹配;最后通过拉普拉斯金字塔多频段融合技术实现重叠区域的无缝拼接。针对360环形拼接的特殊性,设计了首尾图像闭环验证机制,并引入可调节的图像显示比例参数以优化融合效果。实验结果表明,该方法能够有效实现分布式红外图像的高质量全景拼接,拼接结果过渡自然、细节保留完整,可满足导弹告警系统对实时全景监控的应用需求。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the real-time and stability requirements of infrared distributed sensor panoramic image stitching in airborne missile warning systems, a four-channel infrared image panoramic stitching method based on the Accelerated-KAZE(AKAZE) algorithm and multi-band fusion is proposed. This method first extracts the region of interest (ROI) from the images captured by four infrared sensors and performs horizontal flip preprocessing. Then, the cylindrical projection model is adopted to eliminate image distortion, and the AKAZE algorithm is used for feature detection and matching. Finally, the Laplacian pyramid multi-band fusion technique is employed to achieve seamless stitching of overlapping regions. Considering the particularity of 360° circular stitching, a closed-loop verification mechanism for the first and last images is designed, and an adjustable left image display ratio parameter is introduced to optimize the fusion effect. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can effectively achieve high-quality panoramic stitching of four-channel infrared images, with natural transitions and complete detail preservation, meeting the application requirements of real-time panoramic monitoring for airborne missile warning systems.

     

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