蓝宝石晶体材料的光电应用

杜鹃, 吴绍华, 康杰, 李刚, 孙兴, 吴应强

杜鹃, 吴绍华, 康杰, 李刚, 孙兴, 吴应强. 蓝宝石晶体材料的光电应用[J]. 红外技术, 2025, 47(1): 10-18.
引用本文: 杜鹃, 吴绍华, 康杰, 李刚, 孙兴, 吴应强. 蓝宝石晶体材料的光电应用[J]. 红外技术, 2025, 47(1): 10-18.
DU Juan, WU Shaohua, KANG Jie, LI Gang, SUN Xing, WU Yingqiang. Optoelectronic Applications of Sapphire Crystal Material[J]. Infrared Technology , 2025, 47(1): 10-18.
Citation: DU Juan, WU Shaohua, KANG Jie, LI Gang, SUN Xing, WU Yingqiang. Optoelectronic Applications of Sapphire Crystal Material[J]. Infrared Technology , 2025, 47(1): 10-18.

蓝宝石晶体材料的光电应用

详细信息
    作者简介:

    杜鹃(1984-),女,工程师,研究方向为光学工艺设计。E-mail:328930375@qq.com

    通讯作者:

    吴绍华(1976-),男,博士,正高级工程师,研究方向为红外光学材料。E-mail:13577018379@163.com

  • 中图分类号: TN213

Optoelectronic Applications of Sapphire Crystal Material

  • 摘要:

    随着技术的发展,光电系统的复杂使用环境对光学材料及其性能提出了更高要求,因综合性能优良,制备技术相对成熟,蓝宝石晶体材料的光电应用备受关注。蓝宝石在紫外、可见光及中波红外等多个光谱波段具有高光谱透射性能,且在复杂使用环境条件下保持相对稳定的光学性能,常被用作高超声速导弹整流罩、机载光电窗口、光电桅杆窗口和高端民用光学元件。掺杂蓝宝石可用于激光器和热释光探测器光学元件,蓝宝石光纤可用于高温传感器。本文概述了蓝宝石晶体的材料特性及其在光电领域的应用现状,指出了蓝宝石晶体材料未来的发展方向。

    Abstract:

    With technological developments, complex optoelectronic application environments have increased the requirements for optical materials and their properties. Due to their excellent comprehensive performance and relatively mature preparation technology, optoelectronic applications of sapphire have attracted considerable attention. Sapphire has high spectral transmission performance in multiple spectral bands such as ultraviolet, visible light, and mid-wave IR, and maintains relatively stable optical performance under complex usage conditions. It is frequently used in hypersonic missile domes, airborne IR optical windows, optoelectronic mast windows, and high-end civilian optical components. Doped sapphire can be used as an optical component in lasers and thermoluminescence detectors, and sapphire fibers can be used in high-temperature sensors. The basic characteristics of sapphire crystal materials and their research progress in optoelectronic applications are summarized, and future development trends are discussed.

  • 图  1   蓝宝石光学整流罩及其光谱透射曲线

    Figure  1.   Transmittance curve of sapphire window

    图  2   蓝宝石的空空导弹整流罩应用[30]

    Figure  2.   Sapphire domes for air-to-air missiles[30]

    图  3   F-35战斗机的光电跟踪系统及其蓝宝石窗口[30]

    Figure  3.   JSF EOTS of F-35 and sapphire windows[30]

    图  4   俄罗斯战机红外光学定位系统及其蓝宝石整流罩[7]

    Figure  4.   Photoelectric systems of Russia and its sapphire domes[7]

    图  5   红外瞄准吊舱及蓝宝石光学窗口[30]

    Figure  5.   Infrared targeting pods and sapphire windows[30]

    图  6   潜艇光电桅杆(上)及蓝宝石光学窗口(下)[32]

    Figure  6.   Optoelectronic masts (up) and sapphire windows (down) [32]

    表  1   蓝宝石导弹整流罩及其直径

    Table  1   Diameters of sapphire for missile domes

    Country Missile Company Diameters of sapphire dome/mm
    America AIM-9X Raytheon 76
    France MICA-IR Sagem 160
    Germany IRIS-T Diehl BGT 100
    S. Africa A-Darter Denel 150
    Israel Python-5 RAFAEL 160
    Britain ASRAAM MBDA 80
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2023-11-28
  • 修回日期:  2024-04-07
  • 刊出日期:  2025-01-19

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