基于DTDU-Net的电气设备紫外光斑图像分割

Ultraviolet Spot Image Segmentation of Electrical Equipment Based on DTDU-Net

  • 摘要: 分割电气设备紫外图像中的放电光斑有助于快速定位故障区域和评估放电强度,为维护电网系统安全运行提供技术支持。紫外放电光斑形状不规则和边缘模糊,容易导致误分割、漏分割问题,对此提出一种基于改进U-Net的DTDU-Net紫外放电光斑分割方法。首先,在编码器部分引入残差结构以及可变形卷积,增强网络特征提取能力,减少漏分割现象。其次,将U-Net跳跃连接替换成通道交叉融合Transformer,有效捕获跨通道交互,改善光斑误分割问题。最后,在解码器部分采用超轻量动态上采样器DySample替代原有上采样操作,更好地保留图像细节信息,缓解漏分割问题。实验结果表明改进网络对紫外光斑分割的平均交并比达到95.17%,平均精度达到96.79%,与U-Net相比分别提升了6.32%,6.77%,分割效果良好。

     

    Abstract: Segmenting discharge spots in ultraviolet images of electrical equipment helps to quickly locate faulty areas and assess the discharge intensity, thereby providing technical support for maintaining the safe operation of power grid systems. The irregular shape and fuzzy edges of the ultraviolet discharge spot can easily lead to missegmentation and missing segmentation. A DTDU-Net UV discharge spot segmentation method based on an improved U-Net is proposed. First, a residual structure and deformable convolution were introduced into the encoder to enhance the feature extraction capability and reduce missing segmentation. Second, the U-Net skip connection was replaced with a channel cross-fusion transformer to effectively capture the cross-channel interactions and improve spot mis-segmentation. Finally, in the decoder part, an ultra-lightweight dynamic up-sampler, DySample, is used to replace the original up-sampling operation, which can better retain the image details and alleviate the problem of missing segmentation. The experimental results showed that the average crossover ratio of the improved network for UV spot segmentation was 95.17%, and the average accuracy was 96.79%, which were improved by 6.32% and 6.77%, respectively, compared with those of U-Net. Additionally, the segmentation effect was good.

     

/

返回文章
返回