融合暗通道复原和分段均衡的红外图像增强

Infrared Image Enhancement Combining Dark Channel Restoration and Piecewise Equalization

  • 摘要: 空气中悬浮粒子与雾气对红外光的反射和散射,会导致红外成像的对比度和清晰度较低,本文提出了融合暗通道复原和分段均衡的红外图像增强方法。根据大气散射模型,将红外图像分割为非高亮区域和高亮区域,用暗通道先验估计非高亮区域的透射率,而用带参的暗通道先验估计高亮区域的透射率,用高斯滤波图像的最大像素值对大气光值进行估计,从而对红外图像进行复原。将暗通道先验复原的红外图像的灰度级分为直方图频次均等的三部分,然后分别将它们在对应等分的3个灰度级子空间上进行直方图均衡。实验结果显示,相对于文献681013的方法,提出方法能在更大程度上改善红外图像的视觉效果,增强图像的平均梯度、信息熵和变异系数分别高于现有方法11.8%、1.38%和8.13%以上。因此,提出方法具有更好的红外图像增强效果。

     

    Abstract: Infrared imaging often suffers from reduced contrast owing to reflection and scattering of infrared light by suspended particles and fog. To address this issue, an infrared image enhancement method combining dark channel restoration and piecewise equalization is proposed. According to the atmospheric scattering model, the infrared image is divided into non-high-brightness and high-brightness regions. The transmittance of the non-high-brightness region is estimated using the dark channel prior, whereas that of the high-brightness region is estimated using the dark channel prior with an adjusted parameter. Additionally, atmospheric light is estimated from the maximum pixel value of a Gaussian-filtered image to restore the infrared image. The grayscale of the restored image is then divided into three parts with equal histogram frequencies, and histogram equalization is applied within each subspace. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method enhances visual quality of infrared images more effectively than existing approaches. Specifically, the average gradient, information entropy, and coefficient of variation obtained using the proposed method increased by 11.8%, 1.38%, and 8.13%, respectively, compared with current methods. These results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed infrared image enhancement technique.

     

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