基于小波变换优化EEMD结合SG的红外光谱降噪算法

Infrared Spectral Noise Reduction Algorithm Based on Wavelet Transform Optimized EEMD Combined with SG

  • 摘要: 红外光谱气体分析技术由于具有检测参数多、检测效率高、分析准确等优势,已经逐渐成为气测录井的主要分析手段。但是由于地层流体中的烃类气体种类多、浓度范围跨度大等因素,致使测量的光谱数据复杂,所以光谱数据的预处理尤为重要,这直接关系到测量结果的准确性,而噪声是一个极为重要的干扰因素,如何对得到的烃类光谱数据进行去噪处理是一个至关重要的问题。基于此,本文提出了小波变换优化集合经验模态分解(EEMD)结合Savitzky-Golay滤波(S-G)的红外光谱降噪算法,该算法首先利用EEMD对信号进行分解得到多个IMF分量,再利用小波变换对各IMF分量进行小波阈值去噪,最后对去噪后的各IMF分量进行重构并进行S-G滤波。实验结果表明,本文提出的算法能够同时有效的去除吸收光谱数据中高斯白噪声和脉冲噪声,还提高了吸收光谱的平滑度指标,提升了录井气体检测的准确性。

     

    Abstract: Infrared spectral gas analysis technology has gradually become the main analytical method for gas logging owing to its advantages of non-pollution, high detection efficiency, and accurate analysis. However, because of factors, such as numerous types of hydrocarbon gases in the formation fluid and a large concentration range span, the measured spectral data are complicated. Therefore, the pre-processing of the spectral data is crucial as it directly impacts the accuracy of the measurement results. Noise is a significant interference factor, and improving the noise reduction process for the spectral data is crucial. To solve this problem, this study proposes a wavelet transform optimized ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) combined with Savitzky-Golay filtering (S-G) for the infrared spectral noise reduction algorithm. This algorithm first uses EEMD to decompose the signal to obtain a set of IMF components. It then uses wavelet transform for wavelet threshold denoising on the IMF components. Finally, the denoised IMF components are reconstructed, followed by S-G. The experimental results show that the algorithm can not only remove the Gaussian white noise and impulse noise in the absorption spectrum but also improve the smoothness index of the absorption spectrum and enhance the accuracy of logging gas detection.

     

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