基于全局和局部特征的低光照图像增强

Low-light Image Enhancement Based on Global and Local Features

  • 摘要: 针对弱光环境下获取的图像存在对比度低、噪声多和纹理丢失等退化现象,提出一种融合全局与局部特征的低光照图像增强算法(MixFormer)。该算法基于Retinex理论,包括分解网、反射网和光照网三个子网,分别用于图像分解、噪声抑制以及对比度与细节增强。反射网设计了一种结合卷积与Transformer的混合模块,用于提取全局与局部特征;光照网通过小波注意力模块,互补增强高频和低频特征,显著提升细节恢复能力。相较于对比算法,所提算法的峰值信噪比(PSNR)、结构相似性指数(SSIM)和感知图像质量(LPIPS)在LOL v1和LOL v2数据集上平均提升了2.69dB、0.0816和0.055。实验结果表明,MixFormer在亮度、对比度及边缘细节的恢复方面具有显著优势,视觉效果得到明显提升。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the degradation phenomena such as low contrast, much noise and texture loss in images acquired in low light environment, a low light image enhancement algorithm (MixFormer) fusing global and local features was proposed. Based on the Retinex theory, the algorithm model consisted of three subnets: the decomposition net, the reflection net, and the illumination net, which were designed for image decomposition, noise suppression, and contrast and detail enhancement respectively. A hybrid module combining convolution and Transformer was designed in the reflection net to extract global and local features. Through the wavelet attention module, the illumination net was employed to complementarily enhance high-frequency and lowfrequency features, remarkably improving detail recovery capabilities. Compared with existing methods, the proposed algorithm exhibits superior performance, achieving average improvements of 2.69 dB in PSNR, 0.0816 in SSIM, and 0.055 in LPIPS on the LOL v1 and LOL v2 datasets. The results show that MixFormer has substantial advantages in brightness, contrast, and restoration of edge details, and the visual effect is significantly improved.

     

/

返回文章
返回