基于非凸低秩张量近似和总变分的高光谱图像去噪

Hyperspectral Image Denoising Based on Non-convex Low-Rank Tensor Approximation and Total Variation

  • 摘要: 高光谱数据在采集时易受到噪声的污染,会影响图像质量,降低其后续应用精度,为此提出了一种基于非凸低秩张量近似和总变分的高光谱图像去噪模型。由于框架张量核范数平等收缩每个奇异值导致图像主要信息不能被保留,为此提出框架张量Lγ范数来近似高光谱图像的全局低秩,减少对大的奇异值收缩来保留图像主要信息;然后将其与空间光谱总变分结合,充分探索高光谱图像低秩特性的同时保持其空间光谱的局部平滑性,达到去除高斯噪声和条带噪声的目的。设计了一种高效的增广拉格朗日乘子(Augmented Lagrange Multiplier,ALM)算法来求解该模型。在仿真和真实数据实验中,与其他算法相比该模型的去噪性能最优,图像视觉效果最佳,去噪后的轮廓曲线不会过于平滑。

     

    Abstract: During image acquisition, hyperspectral data are easily contaminated by noise, which affects image quality and reduces the accuracy of subsequent applications. To solve this problem, a hyperspectral image-denoising model based on nonconvex low-rank tensor approximation and total variation is proposed. The nuclear norm of the frame tensor shrinks each singular value equally, which means that the main information of the image cannot be preserved. Therefore, the frame tensor Lγ is proposed to approximate the global low rank of the hyperspectral image and reduce the shrinkage of large singular values to preserve the main information of the image. It is combined with the spatial spectral total variation to fully explore the low-rank characteristics of hyperspectral images while maintaining the local smoothness of the spatial spectra as well as to remove Gaussian and striping noise. An efficient augmented Lagrange multiplier (ALM) algorithm is developed to solve this model. The simulation and real data experiments show that the proposed model outperforms other algorithms in terms of denoising performance and image visual effect, and the contour curve after denoising is not excessively smooth.

     

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