偏振成像技术的研究进展及应用

周强国; 黄志明; 周炜

偏振成像技术的研究进展及应用

周强国^{1, 2,},
黄志明^1, ,,
周炜¹

1.
中国科学院上海技术物理研究所红外物理国家重点实验室, 上海 200083
2.
中国科学院大学, 北京 100049

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金委员会杰出青年基金 61625505

详细信息

作者简介:
周强国(1995-), 男, 安徽亳州人, 硕士研究生, 主要从事红外成像及太赫兹探测技术研究。E-mail：qgzhouhq@163.com

通讯作者:
黄志明(1971-), 男, 湖南岳阳人, 研究员, 博士生导师, 国家杰出青年基金获得者, 主要从事红外与太赫兹相关领域研究。E-mail：zmhuang@mail.sitp.ac.cn

中图分类号: TP274.52
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-02-07
- 修回日期: 2021-04-07
- 刊出日期: 2021-09-20

Research Progress and Application of Polarization Imaging Technology

ZHOU Qiangguo^{1, 2
,},
HUANG Zhiming^{1
, ,},
ZHOU Wei¹

1.
State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China
2.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

摘要

摘要: 偏振成像技术的优势是把信息量从3个自由度，即光强、光谱和空间，扩充到7个自由度，包括光强、光谱、空间、偏振度、偏振方位角、偏振椭率和旋转方向，这种观测信息量的丰富有利于提高对研究目标探测的精确度。本文首先介绍在近几十年内偏振成像技术在国内外的研究进展，其次介绍偏振技术在军事及民用领域的典型应用，最后对我国在偏振成像技术方面存在的问题给出合理的建议。
- 偏振特性 /
- 目标探测 /
- 偏振态 /
- 目标识别
Abstract: The advantage of polarization imaging technology is that it expands the amount of information from three degrees of freedom, namely light intensity, spectrum, and space, to seven degrees of freedom, including light intensity, spectrum, space, degree of polarization, polarization azimuth, polarization ellipticity, and direction of rotation. This richness of observational information is conducive to improving the accuracy of research target detection. This article first introduces the research progress of polarization imaging technology at home and abroad in recent decades, then introduces the typical applications of polarization technology in military and civilian fields, and finally provides reasonable suggestions on the problems of polarization imaging technology in our country.
- polarization characteristics /
- target detection /
- polarization /
- target recognition

HTML全文

图 1 AOTF偏振光谱成像仪设计原理

Figure 1. AOTF polarization spectral imager design principle

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图 2 基于AOTF的偏振成像光谱仪

Figure 2. Polarization imaging spectrometer based on AOTF

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图 3 基于AOTF的全Stokes ISP系统

Figure 3. All-ISP Stokes system based on AOTF

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图 4 分焦面偏振成像系统结构示意图

Figure 4. Schematic diagram of polarization imaging system on focal plane

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图 5 光栅干涉型偏振成像系统

Figure 5. Grating interferometric polarization imaging system

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图 6 分孔径偏振成像光学系统

Figure 6. Sub-aperture polarized imaging optical system

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图 7 线栅结构

Figure 7. Raster structure

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图 8 沃拉斯顿棱镜原理结构

Figure 8. Wollaston prism

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图 9 双沃拉斯顿棱镜偏振成像系统

Figure 9. Wollaston prism polarization imaging system

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图 10 LIP的组成以及结构示意图

Figure 10. Lip is a schematic diagram of its composition and structure

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图 11 POLDER的光学原理图

Figure 11. An optical schematic of POLDER

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图 12 Savart干涉偏振成像仪结构示意图

Figure 12. Savart interference polarization imager

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图 13 多角度偏振成像仪（上）及仪器结构（下）

Figure 13. Multi-angle polarization imager (up) and instrument structure (down)

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图 14 MM-16相位调制椭圆偏振光谱仪

Figure 14. MM-16 phase modulation ellipsometry spectrometer

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图 15 MM-16相位调制椭圆偏振光谱仪原理示意图

Figure 15. MM-16 phase modulation ellipsometric spectrometer schematic diagram

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图 16 不同成像条件下野外环境中的车辆

Figure 16. Vehicles in field environment under different imaging conditions

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图 17 飞机具有偏振特性

Figure 17. Polarization properties of aircraft

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图 18 红外偏振、非偏振成像对比

Figure 18. Comparison of infrared polarization and non-polarization imaging

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图 19 对伪装目标野外探测图像对比

Figure 19. Comparison of field detection images of camouflage targets

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图 20 红外偏振治诊断仪

Figure 20. Infrared polarization therapy diagnostic instrument

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图 21 星载偏振成像光谱仪

Figure 21. On board polarization imaging spectrometer

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图 22 机载偏振成像光谱仪

Figure 22. Airborne polarization imaging spectrometer

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