基于主动式红外面向移动目标的室内定位

Indoor Positioning for Moving Target Based on Active Infrared

  • 摘要: 针对无全球定位系统(global positioning system, GPS)下室内场地中移动目标定位的应用需要,提出了一种无WIFI及无插电式电源条件下基于主动式红外技术原理进行区域化实时定位及可视化的方法。研究并建立了多台红外定位设备互相连接形成红外定位区域的数学模型,通过遗传算法使得建立一组红外定位区域的所需时间最小,有效解决了多台红外定位设备如何连接以形成红外定位区域的问题。同时搭建了红外定位设备实物功能验证平台,其用来验证所建立数学模型的合理性和有效性,实际测试运行结果表明了本文所研究的方法在非GPS下室内环境中对移动目标进行定位检测及可视化的实时性与可靠性,具有较好的应用前景。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the application needs of moving target positioning in indoor space without global positioning system (GPS), In this study, we propose a real-time positioning method for regionalization and visualization based on active infrared technology for use in situations without wireless connectivity or grid power. We establish a mathematical model to connect multiple infrared positioning devices to form infrared positioning regions. We then apply a genetic algorithm to minimize the time required to establish a group of infrared positioning regions. The proposed approach solves the problem of connecting multiple infrared positioning devices to form positioning regions. At the same time, an experimental prototype was assembled to verify the rationality and effectiveness of the mathematical model. The experimental results show that the proposed method can be executed in real time to reliably detects the position of moving targets in GPS-denied indoor environments, and it also provides a visualization of the target for the operator. Thus, the proposed method has good prospects to be implemented in practical applications.

     

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