微振动对某离轴三反空间相机成像质量的影响分析

Analysis of the Influence of Micro-Vibration on the Imaging Quality of a Three-Mirror Space Camera

  • 摘要: 基于集成模型法,针对微振动对某离轴三反式空间相机成像质量的影响进行了全链路仿真分析研究。通过有限元仿真分析与面形拟合将刚体位移和面形畸变等数据导入到光学分析软件中,得到空间相机光学系统受微振动影响的调制传递函数、像点偏移量等分析结果。进行了静态成像质量分析,发现光学元件刚体位移对空间相机调制传递函数的影响要大于面形畸变的影响,但造成的MTF下降量均在5%以下;进行了动态成像质量分析,在3 ms的曝光时间内,沿Z方向施加载荷的情况下受影响最严重,像点偏移量最大为Δx-131.42 μm,Δy-276.07 μm,总体来说成像质量较差,需要采取减振隔振措施。通过全链路仿真分析研究,给出了该离轴三反式空间相机成像质量在微振动载荷下的影响关系,为其优化设计和减隔振补偿措施提供了参考依据和指导。

     

    Abstract: A full-chain simulation analysis was conducted based on an integrated model method to investigate the impact of micro-vibrations on the imaging quality of an off-axis three-mirror space camera. Through finite element simulation analysis and surface fitting, data such as rigid-body displacement and surface distortion were imported into the optical analysis software to obtain the modulation transfer function and image point displacement analysis results of the optical system of the space camera under the influence of microvibrations. A static imaging quality analysis was conducted, and it was found that the impact of the rigid-body displacement of the optical components on the modulation transfer function of the space camera was greater than the impact of surface distortion, but both the declines of MTF are less than 5%. Dynamic imaging quality analysis was also conducted, and within an exposure time of 3 ms, the load applied along the Z-direction was most severely affected, with the maximum image point offset of Δx-131.42 μm and Δy -276.07 μm, indicating a generally poor imaging quality. Through a full-chain simulation analysis, the impact of the micro-vibration load on the imaging quality of the off-axis three-mirror space camera was studied, providing a reference and guidance for its optimization design and vibration isolation compensation measures.

     

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