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面向空间应用的四象限探测器筛选系统

闫万红 韩振伟 张宏吉 王海峰 宋克非 陈波

闫万红, 韩振伟, 张宏吉, 王海峰, 宋克非, 陈波. 面向空间应用的四象限探测器筛选系统[J]. 红外技术, 2023, 45(5): 541-547.
引用本文: 闫万红, 韩振伟, 张宏吉, 王海峰, 宋克非, 陈波. 面向空间应用的四象限探测器筛选系统[J]. 红外技术, 2023, 45(5): 541-547.
YAN Wanhong, HAN Zhenwei, ZHANG Hongji, WANG Haifeng, SONG Kefei, CHEN Bo. Screening System of Four-quadrant Detector for Space Application[J]. Infrared Technology , 2023, 45(5): 541-547.
Citation: YAN Wanhong, HAN Zhenwei, ZHANG Hongji, WANG Haifeng, SONG Kefei, CHEN Bo. Screening System of Four-quadrant Detector for Space Application[J]. Infrared Technology , 2023, 45(5): 541-547.

面向空间应用的四象限探测器筛选系统

基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金 U1931118

详细信息
    作者简介:

    闫万红(1994-),男,助理研究员,硕士,主要研究方向为微弱信号检测及光电信号处理。E-mail: 18844189973@163.com

    通讯作者:

    韩振伟(1982-),男,副研究员,硕士,主要研究方向为光子探测技术及光电信号处理。E-mail: hanzhenwei1234@163.com

  • 中图分类号: TP732

Screening System of Four-quadrant Detector for Space Application

  • 摘要: 空间科学仪器广泛使用基于四象限光电探测器的太阳导行镜指向跟踪系统来实现对日精确指向控制。为满足对日指向高精度高稳定性需求,提出面向空间应用的四象限光电探测器筛选方法,研制针对四象限光电探测器的筛选系统。通过对比筛选试验前后四象限探测器的暗电流、响应度及象限响应度均匀性等参数变化,依据判别准则分析探测器的空间环境适应性,剔除可能存在的早期失效或性能差异变化较大的探测器。试验结果表明:研制的筛选系统具有高准确度,系统前端等效输入电流噪声为0.58 fArms,通过筛选试验后依据评估标准最终优选的四象限光电探测器各通道暗电流绝对值最大值为6.08 pA,各通道的响应度变化最大值为0.716%,各象限响应度非一致性筛选前后变化最大值为1.24%。最终将该四象限探测器应用至太阳导行镜指向跟踪系统上,满足航天环境条件的使用要求。该筛选装置及筛选方法可实现对面向空间应用的四象限光电探测器的筛选,且对其他光电器件筛选具有借鉴意义。
  • 图  1  筛选系统的结构框图

    Figure  1.  The diagram of the screening system

    图  2  四象限探测器示意图

    Figure  2.  The diagram of the four quadrant detector

    图  3  电路噪声分析模型

    Figure  3.  Circuit noise analysis model

    图  4  抗干扰设计框图

    Figure  4.  The diagram of anti-interference design

    图  5  筛选试验前后暗电流对比

    Figure  5.  Comparison of dark current before and after screening test

    图  6  筛选试验前后信号响应度对比

    Figure  6.  Comparison of signal response intensity before and after screening test

    图  7  筛选试验前后响应度均匀性对比

    Figure  7.  Comparison of response uniformity before and after screening test

    表  1  四象限探测器典型参数

    Table  1.   Typical parameters of the four-quadrant detector

    Parameter Value
    Detector type AXUVPS7
    Effective area 146 mm2
    Responsiveness 0.3 A/W@570 nm
    Equivalent dark current <1 nA@VR=10 mV
    Working temperature in
    atmospheric environment
    -10℃ to 40℃
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  编号4号探测器各阶段暗电流

    Table  2.   Dark current in each stage of No. 4 detector

    Test background Channel
    X+ X- Y+ Y-
    pre-screening 2.32 5.22 2.96 2.91
    temp-storage 4.21 4.38 3.21 6.08
    temp-cycle 2.12 1.2 1.27 1.37
    burn-in 2.46 1.31 1.49 1.86
    post-screening 2.47 4.84 2.95 2.75
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  编号4号探测器响应度等参数变化

    Table  3.   Changes in parameters such as responsivity of No. 4 detector

    NO.4 Test
    background
    Channel Inconsistency/%
    X+ X- Y+ Y-
    Responsiveness/V pre-screening 6.924 6.843 6.852 6.900 0.795
    post-screening 6.974 6.89 6.901 6.948 0.805
    Variation/% pre-post 0.716 0.688 0.708 0.697 1.24
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  四象限探测器优选结果

    Table  4.   Optimization results of four-quadrant detector

    Serial number Max dark
    current/pA
    Max responsiveness changes/% Pre- Inconsistency/% Post-Inconsistency/% Inconsistency changes/%
    1 12.68 3.22 0.815 0.849 4.00
    2 9.18 1.53 0.815 0.786 -3.69
    3 12.64 -4.30 0.872 0.831 -4.93
    4 6.08 0.72 0.795 0.805 1.24
    5 10.85 2.94 0.911 0.898 -1.45
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2022-03-16
  • 修回日期:  2022-05-05
  • 刊出日期:  2023-05-20

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