中波红外640×512数字化探测器成像电路设计

The Design of Imaging Circuit for Medium Wave Infrared 640×512 Digital Detector

  • 摘要: 数字化红外探测器具有高集成度、高抗干扰性、高传输带宽、高线性度和高稳定性等优势,在红外探测领域获得了广泛的应用。本文详细介绍了中波红外 640×512 数字化探测器成像电路的设计和实现。该成像处理电路为焦平面提供电源、偏置电压和驱动信号使焦平面能够正常工作。由于数字读出电路的差异性,不同探测器机芯需要独立调试不同幅值的偏置电压使其工作于最佳状态,为了提高效率和实用性,本文采用 FPGA 芯片控制 DAC 的方式为探测器提供偏置电压。该方法针对数字化探测器可调偏压的工作要求,可以快速定位到探测器焦平面读出电路最佳工作状态,调节精度为 1.22mV,增加了工程实用性,保证了成像原图较高的均匀性,提高了图像质量。

     

    Abstract: Digital infrared detectors have advantages such as high integration, high anti-interference ability, high transmission bandwidth, high linearity, and high stability, and have been widely used in the field of infrared detection. This article provides a detailed introduction to the design and implementation of the imaging circuit for the medium wave infrared 640×512 digital detector. This imaging processing circuit provides power, bias voltage, and driving signals to the focal plane to enable it to function properly. Due to the differences in digital readout circuits, different detector cores need to independently adjust bias voltages of different amplitudes to work in the optimal state. In order to improve efficiency and practicality, this article uses FPGA chips to control DACs to provide bias voltages for detectors. This method is designed to meet the working requirements of adjustable bias voltage for digital detectors. It can quickly locate the optimal working state of the detector focal plane readout circuit with an adjustment accuracy of 1.22mV, which increases engineering practicality, ensures high uniformity of the imaging original image, and improves image quality.

     

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