非制冷红外探测器共晶贴片技术研究

Research on Eutectic Die Bonding Technology for Non-cooled Infrared Detector

  • 摘要: 非制冷红外探测器近年来在军用和民用领域快速发展,文章针对非制冷红外探测器共晶贴片技术中的空洞问题进行了系统研究,通过仿真和实验分析空洞对探测器性能的影响,并探索降低空洞率的有效工艺参数。有限元仿真部分,分析了不同尺寸空洞在温度循环和机械冲击环境下对探测器应力分布的影响,发现空洞会导致应力集中,影响探测器的可靠性。实验部分,通过改变焊接环境和焊料厚度,研究了这些参数对空洞率的影响。综合仿真和实验结果,本文提出了优化共晶贴片工艺的方案,以提高非制冷红外探测器的可靠性。

     

    Abstract: Non-cooled infrared detectors have seen rapid development in both military and civilian fields in recent years. This article systematically studies the void problem in the eutectic bonding technology of non-cooled infrared detectors, aiming to analyze the impact of voids on detector performance through simulation and experimental analysis, and to explore effective process parameters for reducing void rates. In the simulation part, the impact of voids of different sizes on the stress distribution of the detector under temperature cycling and mechanical shock environments is analyzed, finding that voids can lead to stress concentration, affecting the reliability of the detector. In the experimental part, the impact of parameters such as welding environment and solder thickness on void rate is studied by changing these parameters. Combining the results of simulation and experiments, this paper proposes an optimized eutectic bonding process scheme to improve the reliability of non-cooled infrared detectors.

     

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