某制冷型红外热像仪的图像串扰抑制技术

Image Crosstalk Suppression on Cooled Infrared Imager

  • 摘要: 高分辨率、高帧频制冷型红外热像仪中当探测器输出模拟信号频率提升,导致单端转差分信号后相位差偏移更加严重。因此,为了保证红外图像成像质量,必须考虑红外图像串扰问题。在自研1280×1024@15 μm中波红外热像仪等多款机芯图像测试中均存在一个现象:当红外成像画面右侧为高亮目标而左侧目标相对较暗时,左侧图像的前四列受到右侧图像影响而变亮或变暗,我们将这一现象定义为图像串扰,并发现其对均匀背景目标的探测和识别产生较大影响。通过测试及仿真分析得出结论:差分信号的相位差是导致图像串扰主要原因之一,并验证了模拟差分信号进入模数转换器前端时,将RC截止频率设置为探测器采样主时钟的0.707倍可以使差分信号相位差异最小化,从而基本消除红外图像串扰问题。

     

    Abstract: With the development of high-resolution, high-frame-rate cooled infrared imagers, the phase-difference shift becomes more severe after converting the single-end differential signal as the frequency of the detector's analog output signal gradually increases. Therefore, to ensure the quality of infrared imaging, it is necessary to considered the issue of infrared image crosstalk. In self-developed 1280×1024@ 15 μm, we observed a phenomenon of note in the image testing of multiple movements such as the M-wave infrared imager. That is, when the right side of the infrared imaging image is a bright target and the left side target is relatively dark, the first four columns of the left image become brighter or darker due to the influence of the right side image. We define this phenomenon as image crosstalk, and find that it has a significant impact on the detection and recognition of uniform background targets. Through testing and simulation analyses, we concluded that the phase difference of the differential signals is one of the main causes of image crosstalk. We verified that setting the RC cutoff frequency to 0.707 times the clock rate of the main sampling clock of the detector when the analog differential signal enters the front end of the analog-to-digital converter can minimize the phase difference of differential signals and largely eliminate the problem of infrared image crosstalk.

     

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