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MBE生长InAs/GaSb Ⅱ类超晶格材料的界面控制方法分析

任洋 李俊斌 覃钢 杨晋 李艳辉 周旭昌 杨春章 常超 孔金丞 李东升

任洋, 李俊斌, 覃钢, 杨晋, 李艳辉, 周旭昌, 杨春章, 常超, 孔金丞, 李东升. MBE生长InAs/GaSb Ⅱ类超晶格材料的界面控制方法分析[J]. 红外技术, 2021, 43(4): 301-311.
引用本文: 任洋, 李俊斌, 覃钢, 杨晋, 李艳辉, 周旭昌, 杨春章, 常超, 孔金丞, 李东升. MBE生长InAs/GaSb Ⅱ类超晶格材料的界面控制方法分析[J]. 红外技术, 2021, 43(4): 301-311.
REN Yang, LI Junbin, QIN Gang, YANG Jin, LI Yanhui, ZHOU Xuchang, YANG Chunzhang, CHANG Chao, KONG Jincheng, LI Dongsheng. Analysis of Interface Control Methods for InAs/GaSb Type-Ⅱ Superlattice Materials Grown by MBE[J]. Infrared Technology , 2021, 43(4): 301-311.
Citation: REN Yang, LI Junbin, QIN Gang, YANG Jin, LI Yanhui, ZHOU Xuchang, YANG Chunzhang, CHANG Chao, KONG Jincheng, LI Dongsheng. Analysis of Interface Control Methods for InAs/GaSb Type-Ⅱ Superlattice Materials Grown by MBE[J]. Infrared Technology , 2021, 43(4): 301-311.

MBE生长InAs/GaSb Ⅱ类超晶格材料的界面控制方法分析

详细信息
    作者简介:

    任洋(1990-),女,河北保定人,硕士,工程师,主要从事红外光电材料与器件方面的研究工作,E-mail:1195947744@qq.com

    通讯作者:

    孔金丞(1979-),男,云南南华人,研究员,博士,主要从事红外探测器材料与器件技术研究。E-mail:kongjincheng@163.com

  • 中图分类号: TN215, TN304

Analysis of Interface Control Methods for InAs/GaSb Type-Ⅱ Superlattice Materials Grown by MBE

  • 摘要: 本文系统地介绍了MBE外延生长InAs/GaSb Ⅱ类超晶格材料的界面控制方法,主要包括生长中断法、表面迁移增强法、Ⅴ族元素浸润法和体材料生长法。短波(中波)InAs/GaSb超晶格材料界面采用混合(mixed-like)界面,控制方法以生长中断法为主;长波(甚长波)超晶格材料界面采用InSb-like界面,控制方法采用表面迁移增强法(migration-enhanced epitaxy, MEE)或Sb soak法及体材料生长相结合。讨论分析了InAs/GaSb超晶格材料界面类型选择的依据,简述了界面控制具体实施理论,以及相关研究机构对于不同红外探测波段的超晶格材料界面类型及控制方法的选择。通过界面结构外延生长工艺设计即在界面控制方法的基础上进行快门顺序实验设计,有效地提高界面层的应力补偿效果,这对于长波、甚长波及双色(甚至多色)超晶格材料的晶体质量优化和器件性能提升具有重要意义。
  • 图  1  6.1 Å材料体系的晶格常数、禁带宽度和能带排列

    Figure  1.  The lattice constant, bandgap and energy band alignment for these 6.1Å family materials

    图  2  界面控制方法快门顺序[28]

    Figure  2.  The shutter sequence based on the interface control method

    图  3  超晶格样品在外延生长时快门开关顺序示意图[68]

    Figure  3.  Diagram of the shutter sequence during epitaxy growth of InAs/GaSb superlattice samples

    图  4  超晶格一个周期生长的快门顺序[58]

    Figure  4.  The shutter sequence of a periodic growth of InAs/GaSb superlattices

    图  5  在界面控制方法不变的基础上进行不同快门顺序设计[68]

    Figure  5.  The experimental design of different shutter sequences based on the interface control method

    表  1  国内相关科研机构所采用的不同探测波段的超晶格界面类型与控制方法

    Table  1.   The interface types and control methods of InAs/GaSb superlattices in different detection wavelength bands adopted byrelated research institutions in China

    Research institutions in China InAs/GaSb SLs structure (band) Interface types and interface control methods Year
    Institute of Semiconductors 4ML InAs/8MLGaSb SLs (short wave- length) Mixed-like interface; if InSb-like interface is formed (MEE method) 2008[69]
    50 periods of 4MLInAs/8MLGaSb SLs (short-wavelength) InAs-on-GaSb interface adopt interrupted growth epitaxy method; GaSb-on-InAs interface (InSb-like interface) adopts Sb soak method 2009[70]
    InAs/GaSb (4ML/8ML) SLs and InAs/GaSb(8ML/8ML) SLs Interrupted growth epitaxy method (a combination of unprotected interruption with bulk material growth method or conventional molecular beam epitaxy)
    Long-wavelength SLs PIN structure InSb interface; mixed-like interface: InAs-on-GaSb interface adopts GaAs-Like (As soak), GaSb- on-InAs interface adopts InSb-Like (a combination of bulk material growth, unprotected interruption and V group element soak) 2011[71]
    Long-wavelength SLs Pin device: absorption layer consists of 15.2ML InAs/10ML GaSb SLs or absorption layer consists of 16.2ML InAs/10.75ML GaSb SLs InSb interface 2012[72]
    Mid-wavelength SLs (7ML InAs/7ML GaSb) Interrupted growth epitaxy method 2012[22]
    Long-wavelength SLs (12ML InAs+0.8ML InSb/8ML GaSb+0.8 ML InSb) InSb-like interface (MEE method)
    Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics 9ML InAs/12ML GaSb SLs p-i-n structure (Mid-wavelength) InSb interface (MEE method) 2011[74]
    15ML InAs/7ML GaSb SLs PBIN structure InSb interface (MEE method) 2013[75]
    50 periods of 12ML InAs/12ML GaSb SLs InSb-like interface (MEE method) 2014[68]
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  国外相关科研机构所采用的不同探测波段的超晶格界面类型与控制方法

    Table  2.   The interface types and control methods of InAs/GaSb superlattices in different detection wavelength bands adopted byforeign related research institutions

    Foreign Research Institutions InAs/GaSb SLs structure (band) Interface types and interface control methods Year
    Université de Montpellier and Northwestern University An InAs/GaSb heterojunction allows a layer by layer growth mode InSb-like interface (MEE method) 2000[39]
    Université de Montpellier 10MLInAs/10MLGaSb SLs GaSb-on-InAs interface (InSb interface) adopts a combination of bulk material growth method and unprotected interrupted growth epitaxy method (conventional molecular beam epitaxy) 2004[26]
    University of New Mexico 13ML InAs/7ML GaSb SLs (~8-μm cutoff wavelength(300 K)) GaSb-on-InAs interface (InSb interface) adopts bulk material growth method or Sb-soak 2008[62]
    Absorption region of NBN detector: 322 periods of [1s As Soak time/13ML InAs/0.45ML InSb/7MLGaSb] SLs InSb interface (bulk material growth method)
    Absorption region of NBN detector: 13ML InAs/0.73ML InSb/7ML GaSb SLs (300 periods), contact layer: 13ML InAs (Si)/0.73ML InSb/7ML GaSb SLs InSb interface (bulk material growth method) 2010[49]
    Naval Research Laboratory(NRL) 40 periods of SLs structure: 8ML InAs/12ML GaSb and 1ML InSb or GaAs (8-12-l), as well as 8-8-1 and 12-8-1 Using MEE method to change the interface type[73]
    Institute of Electron Technology, Poland 9ML InAs/9ML GaSb SLs InAs-on-GaSb interface adopts GaAs-like (As soak); GaSb-on-InAs interface adopts InSb-like (Sb soak) 2011[67]
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2020-12-19
  • 修回日期:  2021-03-06
  • 刊出日期:  2021-04-20

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