Typical Individual Combat Scenarios and Night Vision Goggles
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摘要: 本文分析了典型单兵作战场景,包括战场观察、侦察与监视、目标定位与激光指示、轻武器精准射击、狙击作战、与隐蔽物后/堑壕中的目标交战、夜间跳伞和机降、夜间作战、从明亮环境进入黑/昏暗室内/地下空间作战、低能见度环境的观察/搜索/射击等。为满足上述作战需求,单兵夜视镜正发展为与可见光、激光、卫星定位、数字指北针、通信等功能模块组合或集成,实现成像、测距、定位、计算、信息融合、火控解算、无线传输等复杂功能的单兵光电系统、轻武器光电火控系统和未来士兵系统,使单兵具有更全面和更精确的作战能力。Abstract: Typical individual combat scenarios were presented, which include battlefield observation, reconnaissance and surveillance, target positioning and laser designating, light weapon precise shooting, sniper warfare, fighting with targets hidden in trenches, parachuting and airlanding at night, night fighting, entering indoor or dark underground space from the bright environment, observing/searching/shooting in the low-visibility environment. To meet these battle requirements, individual soldier night vision goggles have been developed to integrate with visible light scope, laser rangefinder, satellite positioning system, digital compass, communication and other functional modules. Therefore, night vision goggles possess more complex and accurate combat capabilities, such as night vision imaging, range finding, positioning, calculating, information fusion, fire control computing and wireless transmission.
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Key words:
- individual soldier /
- individual combat scenarios /
- night vision goggles
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图 2 低照度CMOS夜视镜(a) 集成了微光像增器与热成像的融合夜视镜系统AN/PSQ-36[3] (b) 以及热成像通道关闭(开)[4] (c)和开启(关)(d) [5]时的成像效果
Figure 2. Low-light-level CMOS night vision goggle (a) AN/PSQ-36 fusion goggle system that combines image intensified night vision with thermal imaging[3] (b) and the imaging results with thermal imaging [4] channel off[5] (c) and on (d)
图 3 “A看-B打”作战场景[6]
Figure 3. "A look-B shoot" combat scenario
图 11 低能见度作战场景:士兵借助AN/PAS-13热瞄镜雾气中观察和搜索目标(a)[17];雾气引起可见光图像质量下降(b);热红外辐射能够穿透雾气,获得清晰的目标与背景热图像(c)[18]
Figure 11. Low visibility combat scenario (a) The soldiers use AN/PAS-13 thermal sight to observe and search targets in the fog[17]; (b) Fog degrades the quality of the visible image; (c) Thermal radiation can penetrate through the fog, and achieve clear thermal image of the target and its background[18]
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