光电倍增管电缆护套材料的选型研究

Selection of Cable Jacket Materials for Photomultiplier Tubes

  • 摘要: 光电倍增管(photomultiplier tube,PMT)是一种灵敏的光电探测器件,在多个领域有广泛应用。为保证光电倍增管长期使用的稳定性,在其选材方面需要特别注意。电缆护套材料与液体介质长期接触,其与液体的兼容性严重影响光电倍增管的探测效率,因此对电缆护套材料的研究具有重要意义。本文采用分光光度计测量液体样品中浸泡不同护套材料后透过率的变化情况,研究了4种护套材料(PFA、HDPE、FEP、PTFE)在3种液体(纯水、白油、液闪)中的兼容性。结果表明上述4种护套材料在纯水和白油中兼容性较好,在液闪中兼容性稍差,4种材料中PFA和FEP的兼容性更加优秀。

     

    Abstract: Photomultiplier tubes(PMTs) are sensitive photodetectors used widely in numerous fields. To ensure the long-term stability of the PMT, the material should be carefully selected. As the cable jacket material is in contact with the liquid medium for extended periods, its compatibility with the liquid considerably affects the detection efficiency of the PMT. Therefore, the selection of the cable jacket material is of great significance. In this study, the variation in the transmittance of liquid samples after immersion in different jacket materials was measured using a spectrophotometer. The compatibility of four types of jacket materials(PFA, HDPE, FEP, and PTFE) with three liquids (pure water, oil, and liquid scintillator) was studied. The results show that the four types of jacket materials have good compatibility with water and oil but relatively poor compatibility with the liquid scintillator. Among these, PFA and FEP exhibited the best compatibility.

     

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