一种定量测量微光像增强器固定图案噪声的方法

A Method for Quantitative Fixed Pattern Noise Measurement for Low-Light-Level Image Intensifiers

  • 摘要: 目前,国内外主要微光像增强器生产商普遍采用标准样件检验方法对微光像增强器固定图案噪声进行检测,利用确定好的标准实样进行对比判断得出检验结论。该方法仅能得出定性的检验结论,无法对固定图案噪声进行定量检测。针对存在的问题,本文提出了一种定量测量微光像增强器固定图案噪声的方法,利用高分辨率CCD采集微光像增强器输出图像,采用图像灰度算法进行分析计算,实现了对微光像增强器固定图案噪声的定量检测。通过应用验证,基于本文提出方法的测试系统运行稳定,测试结果可靠,可满足生产检验需要。

     

    Abstract: The major domestic and international manufacturers of low-light-level image intensifiers predominantly use standard sample comparison methods for detecting fixed pattern noise, relying on predefined reference samples to perform qualitative assessments. However, this method only provides qualitative test conclusions and is not capable of quantitatively detecting fixed pattern noise. To address this problem, this study investigated a method for quantitatively measuring the fixed pattern noise of low-light-level image intensifiers. The method utilizes a high-resolution charge-coupled device (CCD) to capture the output images of the low-light-level image intensifier. Then, grayscale image algorithms are used for analysis and calculation, which realize the quantitative detection of the fixed pattern noise of low-light-level image intensifiers. A test system based on the method developed in this study operated stably. The test results were reliable and could satisfy the requirements of production inspection.

     

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