基于紫光同创国产FPGA的自适应相关滤波目标跟踪系统

Adaptive Correlation Filtering Object Tracking System Based on Unigroup Domestic FPGA

  • 摘要: 针对智能监控、现代化国防等领域对嵌入式目标跟踪系统的需求,基于紫光同创PG2L100H国产FPGA设计了自适应相关滤波跟踪系统,通过多尺度搜索策略实现尺度自适应,并根据平均峰值相关强度判据指导模型更新。针对FPGA资源受限问题,基于资源共享和流水线操作,提出时分复用计算资源的相关滤波硬件架构,设计了二维快速傅里叶正逆变换模块和双线性插值图像缩放模块,构建了低资源消耗的FPGA跟踪系统。当输入图像分辨率为1280×720时,跟踪系统可实现60 fps的实时目标跟踪,在尺度变化和背景杂乱等场景下具有较好的跟踪鲁棒性。

     

    Abstract: In response to the demands of embedded object tracking systems in fields such as intelligent surveillance and modern national defense, an adaptive correlation filtering object tracking system was designed using the domestic Unigroup PG2L100H field-programmable gate array (FPGA). The system achieves target-scale adaptation through a multiscale search strategy and guides the model updating using the average peak-to-correlation intensity criterion. A time-division multiplexing correlation filtering hardware architecture, based on resource sharing and pipelining, is proposed to address FPGA resource constraints. The system includes a two-dimensional fast Fourier forward and inverse transform module and three bilinear interpolation image-scaling modules, resulting in a low-resource-consumption FPGA tracking system. With the input image resolution of 1280 × 720, the tracking system achieved real-time object tracking at 60 frames per second, demonstrating robust tracking performance in scenarios with scale variation and cluttered backgrounds.

     

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