鱼眼镜头的研究进展及应用

江云峰; 罗敏; 何红星; 陶亮; 柳继勇; 康丽珠; 唐鑫; 赵小童; 陈波; 赵劲松

鱼眼镜头的研究进展及应用

昆明物理研究所, 云南昆明 650223

详细信息

作者简介:
江云峰（1997-），男，山东威海人，硕士研究生，主要从事光学设计方面研究。E-mail: jyf97wh@163.com

通讯作者:
赵劲松（1972-），男，云南大理人，博士，博士生导师，正高级工程师。主要从事军用红外热像仪研究，探测器元件研发等。E-mail: zhaojinsong@tsinghua.org.cn

中图分类号: TH744
计量
- 文章访问数: 145
- HTML全文浏览量: 189
- PDF下载量: 72
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-08-06
- 修回日期: 2022-11-17
- 刊出日期: 2023-04-20

Research and Application of Fisheye Lens

Kunming Institute of Physics, Kunming 650223, China

摘要

摘要: 鱼眼镜头优势在于拥有极大的视场，可以捕获更多信息。如今鱼眼镜头在安保安防、摄影、航空航天等方面得到广泛应用，尤其在军事和国防中的地位不可替代。本文首先概括了鱼眼镜头的成像原理和发展历程，分析了现代鱼眼镜头初始结构设计中的光线溢出以及与镜面无交点等常见的关键问题和已有的思路，介绍了现代鱼眼镜头的应用和发展趋势，最后讨论了鱼眼镜头目前发展中存在的一些设计瓶颈以及鱼眼镜头未来的发展方向。
- 鱼眼镜头 /
- 光线溢出 /
- 初始结构
Abstract: The advantage of a fisheye lens is that it has a very large field of view and can provide more information. Nowadays, fisheye lenses are widely used in security, photography, aerospace, etc., especially in military and national defense. This paper firstly summarizes the imaging principle and development of fisheye lens, then analyzes the key issues, such as overflow of light or total reflection, and existing methods in the initial structure designing of modern fisheye lens, introduces the application and development trend of modern fisheye lens, and finally discusses recent crucial designing problems and the future of fisheye lens.
- fisheye lens /
- overflow of light /
- initial structure

HTML全文

图 1 鱼眼成像示意图

Figure 1. Imaging diagram of fisheye lenses

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图 2 Robert W. Wood鱼眼镜头示意图

Figure 2. Schematic diagram of Robert W. Wood fisheye lens

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图 3 Bond鱼眼镜头示意图

Figure 3. Schematic diagram of Bond fisheye lens

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图 4 Robin Hill鱼眼镜头示意图

Figure 4. Schematic diagram of Robin Hill fisheye lens

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图 5 鱼眼系统示意图

Figure 5. Schematic diagram of fisheye system

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图 6 消热差光学系统^[9]

Figure 6. Schematic of athermalization optical system^[9]

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图 7 鱼眼镜头负弯月形透镜主光线传输示意图^[12]

Figure 7. Optic scheme of a principle ray passing the negative meniscus lens^[12]

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图 8 优化设计的鱼眼镜头示意图^[14]

Figure 8. Schematic diagram of optimized fisheye lens^[14]

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图 9 鱼眼镜头示意图^[17]

Figure 9. Schematic diagram of fisheye lens^[17]

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图 10 鱼眼算法畸变矫正图

Figure 10. Diagram of distortion correction algorithm of fisheye

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图 11 垂直语言投影与传统投影算法对比^[22]

Figure 11. Comparison between vertical language projection and traditional projection algorithms^[22]

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图 12 鱼眼镜头图像标定室^[23]

Figure 12. Fisheye lens image calibration room^[23]

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图 13 SpherEye图像^[24]

Figure 13. Images of SpherEye^[24]

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图 14 韩国微型鱼眼镜头图^[25]

Figure 14. Photos of a Korean micro fisheye lens^[25]

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图 15 航空相机^[26]

Figure 15. Photo of an aerial camera^[26]

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