红外伪装与隐身纺织材料的研究进展

楼焕; 刘茜

红外伪装与隐身纺织材料的研究进展

楼焕,
刘茜^,

上海工程技术大学纺织服装学院, 上海 201620

基金项目:

上海市重点课程建设项目 s202309002

详细信息

作者简介:
楼焕（1998-），女，硕士研究生，主要从事功能性纺织品的研究

通讯作者:
刘茜（1978-），女，副教授，博士。主要从事功能性纺织材料的研究开发。E-mail: liuqianfangzhi@126.com

中图分类号: TS106
计量
- 文章访问数: 37
- HTML全文浏览量: 14
- PDF下载量: 11
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2023-01-25
- 修回日期: 2023-05-27
- 刊出日期: 2024-04-20

Research Progress of Infrared Camouflage and Stealth Textile Materials

LOU Huan,
LIU Qian^,

Fashion College, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China

摘要

摘要: 随着现代化高精尖的新型武器设备在军事领域中的运用，目标探测与监视系统迅速发展，对于伪装材料的进一步深化研究具有重要意义。本文对伪装与隐身纺织材料的研究现状进行了梳理，介绍了伪装隐身材料的应用机理，重点关注了应用最广泛的红外伪装材料与纺织技术的结合，概述了仿生伪装纺织材料的新研究，对新型动态变化伪装纺织品进行了总结，并对伪装纺织品的新型检测技术与制备技术进行了归纳。最后，对未来伪装纺织材料的发展趋势做出了预测分析。
- 伪装 /
- 纺织材料 /
- 红外 /
- 仿生 /
- 功能材料
Abstract: With the application of modern sophisticated weapons and equipment in the military field, target detection and surveillance systems have developed rapidly, which is of great significance for the further study of camouflage materials. This paper discusses the research status of camouflage and stealth textile materials, introduces their application mechanism, focuses on the combination of the most widely used infrared camouflage materials and textile technology, summarizes new research on bionic camouflage textile materials, summarizes new dynamic-change camouflage textiles, and summarizes new detection and preparation technologies for camouflage textiles. Finally, the future development trends of camouflage textile materials are predicted and analyzed.
- camouflage /
- textile materials /
- infrared /
- bionics /
- functional materials

HTML全文

图 1 聚磺酰胺印花织物^[10]

Figure 1. Polysulfonamide printed fabric ^[10]

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图 2 ZAO/CNTAs/PI夹层织物的制备过程^[15]

Figure 2. Preparation process of ZAO/CNTAs/PI sandwich fabric ^[15]

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图 3 PU-ATO纺织品的照片（左）及热像图（右）^[16]

Figure 3. Photo(left) and infrared thermography(right) of PU-ATO textiles ^[16]

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图 4 人体手臂红外热像图^[17]

Figure 4. Infrared thermal image of human arm^[17]

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图 5 弹性体薄膜的拉伸变色^[21]

Figure 5. Stretch discoloration of elastic thin films ^[21]

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图 6 不同温度下多孔仿生织物的红外热像图^[22]

Figure 6. Infrared thermography of porous biomimetic fabrics at different temperatures ^[22]

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图 7 变色龙皮肤伪装前（左）后（右）对比^[23]

Figure 7. Comparison of chameleon skin before (left) and after (right) camouflage^[23]

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图 8 超吸水性控温伪装织物的结构^[24]

Figure 8. Structure of superabsorbent temperature controlled uflage fabric ^[24]

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图 9 热敏变色伪装服的动态变化^[26]

Figure 9. Dynamic changes in thermochromic camouflage clothing^[26]

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图 10 电致变色织物^[10]

Figure 10. Electrochromic fabric^[10]

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图 11 3 V电压下ITO电致变色织物的不同变色状态^[28]

Figure 11. Different color change states of ITO electrochromic fabrics with an 3 V applied potential ^[28]

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图 12 三维经编织物的底组织^[32]

Figure 12. The bottom structure of three-dimensional warp knitted fabric^[32]

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