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高工作温度红外探测器的研究进展及趋势

张坤杰

张坤杰. 高工作温度红外探测器的研究进展及趋势[J]. 红外技术, 2021, 43(8): 766-772.
引用本文: 张坤杰. 高工作温度红外探测器的研究进展及趋势[J]. 红外技术, 2021, 43(8): 766-772.
ZHANG Kunjie. Research Progress and Trends of High Operating Temperature Infrared Detectors[J]. Infrared Technology , 2021, 43(8): 766-772.
Citation: ZHANG Kunjie. Research Progress and Trends of High Operating Temperature Infrared Detectors[J]. Infrared Technology , 2021, 43(8): 766-772.

高工作温度红外探测器的研究进展及趋势

详细信息
    作者简介:

    张坤杰(1986-),女,硕士,主要从事国外科技信息研究等工作。E-mail: kunjie.zhang@aliyun.com

  • 中图分类号: TN215

Research Progress and Trends of High Operating Temperature Infrared Detectors

  • 摘要: 基于高工作温度探测器的热成像系统的典型特征是体积小、重量轻、功耗低,其性能在降低成本的同时与低温制冷型热成像系统的性能相当,有着重要的应用价值和批量生产的前景。本文介绍势垒型探测器的结构特点,阐述构建势垒型探测器的材料结构类型与其对系统性能的影响,总结其他相关技术实现的高温探测器。最后对势垒型探测器目前的研究进展进行归纳,提出了几个高温探测器技术未来的研究方向。
  • 图  1  nBn势垒型结构的禁带示意图

    Figure  1.  Bandgap diagram of nBn barrier

    图  2  nBn结构的各种电流成分的空间构成和势垒阻挡

    Figure  2.  Spatial makeup of the various current components and barrier blocking

    图  3  标准PN结探测器和XBn探测器中暗电流温度依赖性的对比,标准PN结探测器暗电流的扩散限和产生-复合限部分做了标记

    Figure  3.  A comparison of temperature dependence of the dark current in standard p-n detector and XBn detector, the diffusion and G-R limited portions of the dark current in p-n detector are labeled

    图  4  Lynred公司研制的Daphnis高清中波红外IDCA组件[25]

    Figure  4.  Daphnis-HD MWIR IDCA developed by the Lynred[25]

    图  5  AIM公司研制的HiPIR-1280M中波红外IDCA组件[28]

    Figure  5.  HiPIR -1280M MWIR IDCA developed by the AIM[28]

    图  6  AIM公司研制的紧凑型高温HiPIR HgCdTe IDCA组件[29]

    Figure  6.  HiPIR HOT HgCdTe compact IDCA developed by the AIM[29]

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    DENG Gongrong, ZHAO Peng, YUAN Jun, et al. Status of Sb-based HOT infrared detectors[J]. Infrared Technology, 2017, 39(9): 780-784. http://hwjs.nvir.cn/article/id/hwjs201709002
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    [18] Yoram Karni, Eran Avnon, Michael Ben Ezra, et al. Large format 15μm pitch XBn detector[C]//Proc. of SPIE, Infrared Technology and Applications XL, 2014, 9070: 90701F(doi: 10.1117/12.2049691).
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    [26] 张坤杰. 国外三代红外探测器制冷机的研究现状[J]. 云光技术, 2020, 52(1): 28-37.

    ZHANG Kunjie. The research status of the third generation infrared detectors in foreign countries[J]. YUN GUANG JI SHU, 2020, 52(1): 28-37.
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    [29] AIM Infrarot-Module GmbH. HiPIR-Engine HOT MCT 1024×768 10μm PITCH IR ENGINE[M/OL][2019-03-09]. http://www.Aim-ir.com/fileadmin/files/Data_Sheets_Security/Modules/01_HotCube/2018_AIM_datenblatt_A4_HOT-MCT-1024_engl.pdf.
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2020-08-03
  • 修回日期:  2020-09-02
  • 刊出日期:  2021-08-20

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