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空间红外相机技术发展现状及应用

潘朝猛 康丽珠 罗敏 陶亮 陈树刚 陈波 白忠宏 崔海 徐参军 赵劲松

潘朝猛, 康丽珠, 罗敏, 陶亮, 陈树刚, 陈波, 白忠宏, 崔海, 徐参军, 赵劲松. 空间红外相机技术发展现状及应用[J]. 红外技术, 2022, 44(11): 1186-1194.
引用本文: 潘朝猛, 康丽珠, 罗敏, 陶亮, 陈树刚, 陈波, 白忠宏, 崔海, 徐参军, 赵劲松. 空间红外相机技术发展现状及应用[J]. 红外技术, 2022, 44(11): 1186-1194.
PAN Chaomeng, KANG Lizhu, LUO Min, TAO Liang, CHEN Shugang, CHEN Bo, BAI Zhonghong, CUI Hai, XU Canjun, ZHAO Jinsong. Development Status and Application of Space Infrared Camera Optical Technology[J]. Infrared Technology , 2022, 44(11): 1186-1194.
Citation: PAN Chaomeng, KANG Lizhu, LUO Min, TAO Liang, CHEN Shugang, CHEN Bo, BAI Zhonghong, CUI Hai, XU Canjun, ZHAO Jinsong. Development Status and Application of Space Infrared Camera Optical Technology[J]. Infrared Technology , 2022, 44(11): 1186-1194.

空间红外相机技术发展现状及应用

详细信息
    作者简介:

    潘朝猛(1998-),男,硕士研究生,红外光学设计方向。E-mail: 601870433@qq.com

  • 中图分类号: TH74

Development Status and Application of Space Infrared Camera Optical Technology

  • 摘要: 随着卫星载荷在大气和地物等目标探测、识别领域的广泛应用,空间红外相机技术得到了快速发展,这对空间红外光学系统的技术水平也提出了越来越高的要求。本文通过调研近十年来国内外典型星载红外光电载荷的技术特点及其变化情况,分析、总结了空间红外光学技术的研究现状和发展趋势。
  • 图  1  资源一号卫星示意图

    Figure  1.  Diagram of the ZY-1 satellite

    图  2  高分四号卫星示意图

    Figure  2.  Diagram of GF-4 satellite

    图  3  台风“尼伯特”观测图

    Figure  3.  Observation of Typhoon 'Nepartak'

    图  4  施密特型光学系统

    Figure  4.  Schmidt type optical system

    图  5  HEO-2拍摄导弹穿过云层发射的红外图像

    Figure  5.  Infrared image taken by HEO-2 of missile launching through clouds

    图  6  EnMAP工作扫描图

    Figure  6.  Diagram of EnMAP working scan

    图  7  资源一号02D卫星示意图

    Figure  7.  Diagram of ZY-02D satellite

    图  8  天津港的伪彩色合成图

    Figure  8.  False-color composite of Tianjin Port

    图  9  高分五号卫星示意图

    Figure  9.  Diagram of GF-5 satellite

    图  10  PRIMSA空间相机布局图

    Figure  10.  Layout of PRIMSA space camera

    表  1  资源一号相机性能参数

    Table  1.   Performance parameters of ZY-1 camera

    Performance parameters Value
    Spectral range/μm VIS/NIR: 0.5-0.9;SWIR: 1.55-1.75、2.05-2.35;LWIR: 10.4-12.5
    Width/km 119
    Spatial resolution/m VIS/NIR SWIR: 78 LWIR: 156
    Optical system type R-C
    Aperture/mm 250
    Focal length/mm 1000
    Detector SWIR: Photovoltaic mercury HgCdTe detector
    LWIR: Photoconductance mercury HgCdTe detector
    Refrigeration temperature/K SWIR: 148
    LWIR: 105
    Pixel size/mm 0.1×0.1
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  高分四号传感器性能参数

    Table  2.   Performance parameters of GF-4 sensor

    Performance parameters Value
    Spectral range/μm VIS/NIR: 0.45-0.90
    MWIR: 3.50-4.10
    Spatial resolution/m VIS/NIR: 50
    MWIR: 400
    Width/km 400
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  环境减灾-1B卫星空间相机性能参数

    Table  3.   Performance parameters of HJ-1B satellite space camera

    Performance parameters Value
    Spatial resolution/m 150
    Spectrum number 4
    Width/km 720
    Spectral range/μm NIR: 0.75-1.1
    SWIR: 1.55-1.75
    MWIR: 3.5-3.9
    LWIR: 10.5-12.5
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  GEO-Oculus卫星空间相机性能参数

    Table  4.   Performance parameters of the GEO-Oculus satellite space camera

    Performance parameters Value
    Mass/kg 606
    Power/W 500
    Spatial resolution/m Visible light: 21
    NIR: 21
    SWIR\MWIR: 150
    LWIR: 375
    Width/km VIS/NIR: 157×157
    Other spectrum: 300×300
    MTF 0.098-0.117
    Radiation resolution/(bit/pixel) 18
    Optical system type korsch
    Detector pixels VIS/NIR: 10000×10000
    MWIR: 2000×2000
    LWIR: 800×800
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  5  EnMAP卫星高光谱成像仪性能参数

    Table  5.   Performance parameters of EnMAP satellite hyperspectral imager

    Performance parameters Value
    Spectral range/NM VIS/NIR: 420-1000
    SWIR: 900-2450
    Spectral resolution/nm VIS/NIR: 6.5,SWIR: 10
    Spatial resolution/m 30
    width/km 30
    Radiation resolution/(bit/pixel) 14
    Optical system type TMA
    Field of view/° 2.63
    Aperture/m 0.174
    Focal length/m 0.5224
    F number 3.0
    Signal-to-noise ratio VIS/NIR: > 400,SWIR: > 150
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  6  ALOS-3携带的HSS性能参数

    Table  6.   HSS performance parameters carried by ALOS-3

    Performance parameters Value
    Spatial resolution/m 30
    Width/km 30
    Spectral range/nm VIS/NIR: 400-970
    SWIR: 900-2500
    Spectral resolution/nm VIS/NIR: 10   SWIR: 12.5
    Optical system type TMA
    Signal-to-noise ratio > 300
    MTF > 0.2
    Radiation resolution/(bit/pixel) 12
    Detector VIS/NIR: CMOS
    SWIR: HgCdTe
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  7  高光谱相机性能参数

    Table  7.   Performance parameters of hyperspectral camera

    Performance parameters Value
    Spectral range/μm 0.4-2.5
    Spectrum number 166
    Spatial resolution/m 30
    Width/km 60
    Digitalizing bit/ bits 12
    Spectral resolution/nm VIS/NIR:
    10 nm(total 76 spectral numbers)
    SWIR:
    20 nm(total 90 spectral numbers)
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  8  可见光短波红外高光谱相机性能参数

    Table  8.   Performance parameters of AHSI

    Performance parameters Value
    Spectral range/μm 0.4-2.5
    Spatial resolution/m 30
    width/km 60
    Spectral resolution/nm VIS/NIR:5
    SWIR:10
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  9  全谱段光谱成像仪性能参数

    Table  9.   Performance parameters of full-spectrum spectral imager

    Performance parameters Value
    Spectral range/μm 0.45-0.52
    0.52-0.60
    0.62-0.68
    0.76-0.86
    1.55-1.75
    2.08-2.35
    3.50-3.90
    4.85-5.05
    8.01-8.39
    8.42-8.83
    10.3-11.3
    11.4-12.5
    Spatial resolution 20 m(0.45-2.35 μm)
    40 m(3.5-12.5 μm)
    Width/km 60
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  10  Primsa高光谱成像仪性能参数

    Table  10.   Performance parameters of Primsa hyperspectral imager

    Performance parameters Value
    Size/m 0.77×0.59×0.78
    Mass/kg < 90
    Spatial resolution/m Visible spectral: 5;
    Hyperspectral: 30
    Width/km 30
    Spectral range/nm Visible spectral: 400-700;
    VIS/NIR: 400-1010;
    SWIR: 920-2505
    Optical system type TMA
    Aperture/m 0.21
    Focal length/m 0.62
    Radiation resolution/(bit/pixel) 12
    Signal-to-noise ratio (average) Visible spectral > 240;
    VIS/NIR > 200;SWIR > 100
    Detector pixels Visible spectral: 6000;
    hyperspectral: 1000×256
    Pixel size/μm Visible spectral: 6.5;
    Hyperspectral: 30
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-12-20
  • 修回日期:  2022-02-09
  • 刊出日期:  2022-11-20

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