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恒热流边界条件下降膜温度场及其对红外探测距离的影响

李东臻 杜永成 彭友顺 杨立

李东臻, 杜永成, 彭友顺, 杨立. 恒热流边界条件下降膜温度场及其对红外探测距离的影响[J]. 红外技术, 2022, 44(6): 604-608.
引用本文: 李东臻, 杜永成, 彭友顺, 杨立. 恒热流边界条件下降膜温度场及其对红外探测距离的影响[J]. 红外技术, 2022, 44(6): 604-608.
LI Dongzhen, DU Yongcheng, PENG Youshun, YANG Li. Temperature Field of a Falling Film with Constant Heat Flux Boundary Conditions and Its Influence on the Infrared Detection Range[J]. Infrared Technology , 2022, 44(6): 604-608.
Citation: LI Dongzhen, DU Yongcheng, PENG Youshun, YANG Li. Temperature Field of a Falling Film with Constant Heat Flux Boundary Conditions and Its Influence on the Infrared Detection Range[J]. Infrared Technology , 2022, 44(6): 604-608.

恒热流边界条件下降膜温度场及其对红外探测距离的影响

基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金 11504426

详细信息
    作者简介:

    李东臻(1986-),女,工学硕士,助理工程师,主要从事目标红外特征建模与装备管理领域的研究。E-mail:19066815@qq.com

    通讯作者:

    杜永成(1985-),男,工学博士,讲师,主要从事目标红外特征与控制技术领域的研究。E-mail:dycheng@yeah.net

  • 中图分类号: TN215

Temperature Field of a Falling Film with Constant Heat Flux Boundary Conditions and Its Influence on the Infrared Detection Range

  • 摘要: 深入分析了利用恒热流边界条件下下降液膜(降膜)技术对军事目标垂直进行红外抑制的方法。建立了层流降膜的流动与传热模型,采用能量守恒法,忽略液膜入口段效应,得到了降膜表面的温度分布,简化了求解过程。通过与不同研究者结果做对比,验证了能量守恒法对于评估降膜在充分发展段换热过程的有效性。计算了探测器对采用液膜红外抑制技术后目标的识别距离,结果表明:增大液膜流动的流量、合理控制液膜入口温度可增强对特定目标的红外抑制效果。本人的研究方法和结论对军事目标的红外抑制领域具有中重要的参考意义。
  • 图  1  微元体的热平衡

    Figure  1.  Energy conservation model of flowing liquid films

    图  2  恒热流对流换热系数图

    Figure  2.  Convective heat transfer coefficient under constant heat flux

    图  3  恒热流液膜努塞尔数

    Figure  3.  Liquid films Nusselt number under constant heat flux

    图  4  壁面、液膜表面温度的守恒解与积分解、Saouli解的对比

    Figure  4.  Comparisons of the numerical result with approximate solution for the wall and surface of liquid film

    图  5  不同入口温度下探测器的识别距离

    Figure  5.  Detector identification distance under different t0

    图  6  不同流量下探测器的识别距离

    Figure  6.  Detector identification distance under different t0

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    [2] 蒋章焰, 马同泽, 赵嘉琪, 等. 垂直管外降落液膜的流动和传热特性[J]. 工程热物理学报, 1988, 9(1): 70-74. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GCRB198801018.htm

    JIANG Zhangyan, MA Tongze, ZHAO Jiaqi, et al. Hydrodynamics and heat transfer in thin water films falling down the outside of a vertical tube[J]. Journal of Engineering Thermophysics, 1988, 9(1): 70-74. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GCRB198801018.htm
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    [8] 彭友顺, 杨立, 杜永成. 过冷降膜的温度场及红外隐身应用研究[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2012, 41(10): 2572-2577. doi:  10.3969/j.issn.1007-2276.2012.10.003

    PENG Youshun, YANG Li, DU Yongcheng, et al. Application of subcooling films in temperature field and infrared stealth technology[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2012, 41(10): 2572-2577. doi:  10.3969/j.issn.1007-2276.2012.10.003
    [9] 彭友顺, 张晓怀, 杨立, 等. 竖壁液膜温度分布数值模拟和红外抑制效果[J]. 哈尔滨工程大学学报, 2013, 34(2): 131-136. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HEBG201302002.htm

    PENG Youshun, ZHANG Xiaohuai, YANG Li, et al. Application of liquid film on ship surface in temperature distribution and infrared suppression effective[J]. Journal of Harbin Engineering University, 2013, 34(2): 131-136. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HEBG201302002.htm
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    CHEN Xuan. Research on Infrared Imaging Simulation and Stealth Technology of Ship Based on Sea-sky Background[D]. Wuhan: Naval University of Engineering, 2010.
    [12] 路远, 凌永顺, 吴汉平, 等. 地面目标的红外被动测距研究[J]. 红外与毫米波学报, 2004, 23(1): 77-80. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HWYH200401016.htm

    LU Yuan, LING Yongshun, WU Hanping, et. al. Study on passive distance measurement of ground objects by infrared radiation[J]. J. Infrared Millim. Waves, 2004, 23(1): 77-80. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HWYH200401016.htm
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-04-07
  • 修回日期:  2021-04-28
  • 刊出日期:  2022-06-20

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